第八周实验报告（三）完成分数的加减乘除、求反、比较

/* (程序头部注释开始)

* 程序的版权和版本声明部分

* Copyright(c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 

* All rightsreserved.

* 文件名称：

实现分数类中的运算符重载，在分数类中可以完成分数的加减乘除（运算后再化简）、求反、比较（6种关系）的运算

 

* 作    者：       晁阳                      

* 完成日期：     2012   年 04  月  16日

* 版本号：      T1.0   

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分

* 输入描述： 

* 问题描述： 

* 程序输出：

 * 程序头部的注释结束

*/

#include<iostream>  

using namespace std;  

int gcd(int m, int n);  

class CFraction
{
private:
	int nume;  // 分子
	int deno;  // 分母
public:
	//构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
	CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1);   //构造函数，初始化用  
	void Simplify();                    //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）    
	void output();           //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，输出8/6；  
    bool operator > (CFraction &t);  
    bool operator < (CFraction &t);  
    bool operator >= (CFraction &t);  
    bool operator <= (CFraction &t);  
    bool operator == (CFraction &t);  
    bool operator != (CFraction &t);  
    CFraction operator+(CFraction &c);   
    CFraction operator-(CFraction &c);
	CFraction operator*(CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator/(CFraction &c);
    CFraction operator-();
	
};
CFraction::CFraction(int nu,int de)   //构造函数，初始化用   
{
	   if (de!=0)  
	   {  
		   nume=nu;  
		   deno=de;  
	   }  
	   else  
	   {  
		   cerr<<"初始化中发生错误，程序退出\n";  
		   system("pause");  
		   exit(0);  
	   }  
}
void CFraction::Simplify()                    //化简（使分子分母没有公因子） 
{ 
	int n;
    if(nume < 0)  
    {  
        n = gcd(-nume, deno);  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        n = gcd(nume, deno);  
    }  
  
    nume = nume / n;    
  
    deno = deno / n;
}
// 求m，n的最大公约数  
int gcd(int m, int n)  
{  
    int r;  
    if (m<n){r=m;m=n;n=r;}  
    while(r=m%n)  // 求m，n的最大公约数  
    {  
        m=n;  
        n=r;  
    }  
    return n;  
}  

void CFraction::output()          //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，输出8/6； 
{
	cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;
}
bool CFraction::operator > (CFraction &t)
{
	CFraction c2,c3;
	c2.nume =nume*t.deno ;
	c3.nume =t.nume *deno;
	if(c2.nume >c3.nume )
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator < (CFraction &t) 
{
	CFraction c2,c3;
	c2.nume =nume*t.deno ;
	c3.nume =t.nume *deno;
	if(c2.nume <c3.nume )
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator >= (CFraction &t)
{  
    CFraction c1;  
	c1.nume =nume;
	c1.deno =deno;
    if (c1<t)  
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  

bool CFraction::operator <= (CFraction &t)
{  
    CFraction c1;  
	c1.nume =nume;
	c1.deno =deno;
    if (c1>t)  
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator == (CFraction &t) 
{
	CFraction c1;  
	c1.nume =nume;
	c1.deno =deno;
	if (c1<t)  
		return false;  
	if (c1>t)  
		return false;  
	return false;
}

bool CFraction::operator != (CFraction &t)
{
	CFraction c1;  
	c1.nume =nume;
	c1.deno =deno;
	if (c1==t)  
		return false;
	return true;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction c2,c3,c4;
	c2.nume =nume*c.deno ;
	c3.nume =c.nume *deno;
	c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;
	c3.deno =c.deno *deno;
	c4.nume=c2.nume +c3.nume ;
	c4.deno =c2.deno ;
	c4.Simplify ();
	return c4;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction c2,c3,c4;
	c2.nume =nume*c.deno ;
	c3.nume =c.nume *deno;
	c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;
	c3.deno =c.deno *deno;
	c4.nume=c2.nume -c3.nume ;
	c4.deno =c2.deno ;
	c4.Simplify ();
	return c4;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(CFraction &c) 
{
	CFraction c2,c3,c4;
	c2.nume =nume*c.nume  ;
	c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;
	c2.Simplify ();
	return c2;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction c2,c3;
	c2.nume =c.deno ;
	c2.deno =c.nume ;
	c3.nume =nume*c2.nume ;
	c3.deno =deno*c2.deno ;
	c3.Simplify ();
	return c3;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-()
{
	CFraction c2;
	c2.nume =nume;
	c2.deno =deno;
	c2.Simplify ();
	if(c2.nume<0 || c2.deno<0)
	{
		if(c2.nume <0)
		{
			c2.nume =-nume;
		}
		else
		{
			c2.deno =-deno;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		c2.nume =-nume;
		c2.deno =deno;
	}
	return c2;
}

//用于测试的main()函数
void main()  
{  
    CFraction c1(8,20),c2(11,20),c;    
    cout<<"c1为：";  
    c1.output();  
    cout<<"c2为：";  
    c2.output();  
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";  
    if (c1>c2) cout<<"c1>c2"<<endl;  
    if (c1<c2) cout<<"c1<c2"<<endl;  
    if (c1==c2) cout<<"c1＝c2"<<endl;   
    if (c1!=c2) cout<<"c1≠c2"<<endl;  
    if (c1>=c2) cout<<"c1≥c2"<<endl;  
    if (c1<=c2) cout<<"c1≤c2"<<endl;  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1+c2的数值为：";  
    c=c1+c2;  
    c.output();
	cout<<endl;
    cout<<"c1-c2的数值为：";  
    c=c1-c2;  
    c.output();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1*c2的数值为：";  
    c=c1*c2;  
    c.output();
	cout<<endl;
    cout<<"c1/c2的数值为：";  
    c=c1/c2;  
    c.output(); 
    cout<<endl;
	cout<<"对c1取反的结果为：";
	c=-c1;
	c.output ();
	cout<<endl;
    system("PAUSE");  
}