Linux下 socket-udp通信

UDP是无连接不可靠的数据报协议，非常不同于TCP提供的面向连接的可靠字节流。

典型的UDP客户/服务器程序，客户不与服务器建立连接，而是只管使用sendto函数给服务器发送数据报。类似地，服务器不接受来自客户端地连接，而是只管调用recvfrom函数。

1. 服务器程序demo

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MAXLINE     4096 


void dg_echo(int sockfd, struct sockaddr * pcliaddr, socklen_t clilen)
{
    int n;
    socklen_t len;

    char mesg[MAXLINE] = {0};

    for( ; ; ) {
        len = clilen;
        bzero(mesg, sizeof(mesg));

        /* receive msg and send back */
        n = recvfrom(sockfd, mesg, MAXLINE, 0, pcliaddr, &len);
        printf("receive mesg %s, len = %d\n",mesg, n);
        sendto(sockfd, mesg, n, 0, pcliaddr, len);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in  servaddr, cliaddr;

    /* socket init */
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    /* server init & bind */
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8888);  /* 16-bit TCP or UDP port number */
    bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    dg_echo(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));

}

 

2. 客户端程序demo

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

void dg_cli(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *pservaddr, socklen_t servlen)
{
    int n;
    char sendline[100], recvline[100 + 1];

    while(fgets(sendline, 100, stdin) != NULL) {
        sendto(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0, pservaddr, servlen);
        n = recvfrom(sockfd, recvline, 100, 0, NULL, NULL);

        recvline[n] = 0;
        fputs(recvline, stdout);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

    if(argc != 2) {
        printf("usage: udpcli <IPaddress>\n");
    }

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr);

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    dg_cli(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    exit(0);
}

 

3. 运行