关于DX中纹理平移的一个小问题

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-22 13:47:22 发布

seamanj

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-22 13:47:22 发布

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分类专栏： DX

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/seamanj/article/details/25348973

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被群里的童鞋问到DX纹理平移的问题，开始实在没心思写，以为太简单了，最后他问了一天，出于好心答应帮他看下，结果看的时候花了我将近2个小时找出原因。贴个代码，以供以后参考！

#include "d3dUtility.h"
#include <vector>
#include "D3dx9math.h"
#include <d3d9.h>

#pragma   comment(lib, "d3d9.lib ")
#pragma   comment(lib, "winmm.lib ")
#pragma   comment(lib, "d3dx9.lib ")
#pragma   comment(lib, "msvcrtd.lib ")

//
// Globals
//

IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; 

const int Width  = 640;
const int Height = 480;
 
ID3DXMesh*   Teapot = 0;
D3DMATERIAL9 TeapotMtrl;

IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* BkGndQuad = 0;
IDirect3DTexture9*      CrateTex  = 0;
IDirect3DTexture9*		StrideTex=0;
D3DMATERIAL9            BkGndMtrl;

//
// Classes and Structures
//
struct Vertex
{
	Vertex(){}
	Vertex(
		float x, float y, float z,
		float nx, float ny, float nz,
		float u, float v)
	{
		_x  = x;  _y  = y;  _z  = z;
		_nx = nx; _ny = ny; _nz = nz;
		_u  = u;  _v  = v;
	}
    float _x, _y, _z;
    float _nx, _ny, _nz;
    float _u, _v; // texture coordinates

	static const DWORD FVF;
};
const DWORD Vertex::FVF = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_TEX1;

//
// Framework Functions
//
bool Setup()
{
	// 
	// Init Materials
	//

	TeapotMtrl = d3d::RED_MTRL;
	TeapotMtrl.Diffuse.a = 0.5f; // set alpha to 50% opacity

	BkGndMtrl = d3d::GREEN_MTRL;

	//
	// Create the teapot.
	//

	D3DXCreateTeapot(Device, &Teapot, 0);

	//
	// Create the background quad.
	//

	Device->CreateVertexBuffer(
		6 * sizeof(Vertex), 
		D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
		Vertex::FVF,
		D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
		&BkGndQuad,
		0);

	Vertex* v;
	BkGndQuad->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&v, 0);

	v[0] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
	v[1] = Vertex(-1.0f,  1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	v[2] = Vertex( 1.0f,  1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

	v[3] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
	v[4] = Vertex( 1.0f,  1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	v[5] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);


	BkGndQuad->Unlock();


	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING ,false);


	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, true);
	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, true);



	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
	Device->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP );
	Device->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP );
	D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(
		Device,
		"crate.jpg",
		&CrateTex);
	

	D3DXVECTOR3 pos(0.0f, 0.0f, -3.0f);
	D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	D3DXMATRIX V;
	D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &pos, &target, &up);

	Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V);

	//
	// Set projection matrix.
	//

	D3DXMATRIX proj;
	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
			&proj,
			D3DX_PI * 0.5f, // 90 - degree
			(float)Width / (float)Height,
			1.0f,
			1000.0f);
	Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);

	return true;
}

void Cleanup()
{
	d3d::Release<IDirect3DVertexBuffer9*>(BkGndQuad);
	d3d::Release<ID3DXMesh*>(Teapot);
	d3d::Release<IDirect3DTexture9*>(CrateTex);
}

bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
	if( Device )
	{
		D3DXMATRIX mat_texture;
		Device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT2);
		D3DXMatrixIdentity(&mat_texture);
		mat_texture._31 = 0.5;//这样写平移，因为二维的坐标(x,y)在变换时算成(x,y,1,0)与纹理变换矩阵相乘的
		//D3DXMatrixTranslation(&mat_texture, 0.5, 0, 0);//这样写不能平移
		HRESULT hr = Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_TEXTURE0, &mat_texture);
		Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0x00000000, 1.0f, 0);
		Device->BeginScene();
		Device->SetFVF(Vertex::FVF);
		Device->SetStreamSource(0, BkGndQuad, 0, sizeof(Vertex));
		Device->SetTexture(0, CrateTex);
		Device->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 2);
		Device->EndScene();


		Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	return true;
}


//
// WndProc
//
LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch( msg )
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		::PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
		
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if( wParam == VK_ESCAPE )
			::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		break;
	}
	return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

//
// WinMain
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
				   HINSTANCE prevInstance, 
				   PSTR cmdLine,
				   int showCmd)
{
	if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,
		Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}
		
	if(!Setup())
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );

	Cleanup();

	Device->Release();

	return 0;
}