使用的 ffmpeg 版本:
> ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version n5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.2.0 (GCC)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-shared --enable-version3 --enable-vulkan
libavutil 57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
libavcodec 59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
libavformat 59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
libavdevice 59. 7.100 / 59. 7.100
libavfilter 8. 44.100 / 8. 44.100
libswscale 6. 7.100 / 6. 7.100
libswresample 4. 7.100 / 4. 7.100
libpostproc 56. 6.100 / 56. 6.100
生成命令
-
白噪声
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anoisesrc=c=0 -t 2s 0.wav示例:
> ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anoisesrc=c=0 -t 2s 0.wav ffmpeg version n5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 12.2.0 (GCC) configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-shared --enable-version3 --enable-vulkan libavutil 57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100 libavcodec 59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100 libavformat 59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100 libavdevice 59. 7.100 / 59. 7.100 libavfilter 8. 44.100 / 8. 44.100 libswscale 6. 7.100 / 6. 7.100 libswresample 4. 7.100 / 4. 7.100 libpostproc 56. 6.100 / 56. 6.100 Input #0, lavfi, from 'anoisesrc=c=0': Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3072 kb/s Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_f64le, 48000 Hz, mono, dbl, 3072 kb/s Stream mapping: Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_f64le (native) -> pcm_s16le (native)) Press [q] to stop, [?] for help Output #0, wav, to '0.wav': Metadata: ISFT : Lavf59.27.100 Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 768 kb/s Metadata: encoder : Lavc59.37.100 pcm_s16le size= 188kB time=00:00:02.00 bitrate= 768.3kbits/s speed= 649x video:0kB audio:188kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.040625% -
粉噪声
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anoisesrc=c=1 -t 2s 1.wav -
棕噪声
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anoisesrc=c=2 -t 2s 2.wav -
蓝噪声
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anoisesrc=c=3 -t 2s 3.wav -
紫噪声
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anoisesrc=c=4 -t 2s 4.wav -
丝绒噪声
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anoisesrc=c=5 -t 2s 5.wav
命令参数解释
ffmpeg -f lavfi -i anoisesrc=c=0 -t 2s 0.wav
-
ffmpeg运行 ffmpeg 程序.
-
-f lavfi使用 libavfilter.
这个参数是为了使用后面的-i anoisesrc. -
-i anoisesrc=c=0使用
anoisesrc生成噪声, 其中c=0表示噪声类型,0是白噪声.
修改这个参数还可以生成粉噪声, 棕噪声等. -
-t 2s时长, 此处是 2 秒.
-
0.wav输出文件名,
wav后缀表示使用无压缩的声音文件格式.
ffmpeg 会自动根据文件名后缀选择相应的文件格式.
帮助信息
> ffmpeg -h filter=anoisesrc
ffmpeg version n5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.2.0 (GCC)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-shared --enable-version3 --enable-vulkan
libavutil 57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
libavcodec 59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
libavformat 59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
libavdevice 59. 7.100 / 59. 7.100
libavfilter 8. 44.100 / 8. 44.100
libswscale 6. 7.100 / 6. 7.100
libswresample 4. 7.100 / 4. 7.100
libpostproc 56. 6.100 / 56. 6.100
Filter anoisesrc
Generate a noise audio signal.
Inputs:
none (source filter)
Outputs:
#0: default (audio)
anoisesrc AVOptions:
sample_rate <int> ..F.A...... set sample rate (from 15 to INT_MAX) (default 48000)
r <int> ..F.A...... set sample rate (from 15 to INT_MAX) (default 48000)
amplitude <double> ..F.A...... set amplitude (from 0 to 1) (default 1)
a <double> ..F.A...... set amplitude (from 0 to 1) (default 1)
duration <duration> ..F.A...... set duration (default 0)
d <duration> ..F.A...... set duration (default 0)
color <int> ..F.A...... set noise color (from 0 to 5) (default white)
white 0 ..F.A......
pink 1 ..F.A......
brown 2 ..F.A......
blue 3 ..F.A......
violet 4 ..F.A......
velvet 5 ..F.A......
colour <int> ..F.A...... set noise color (from 0 to 5) (default white)
white 0 ..F.A......
pink 1 ..F.A......
brown 2 ..F.A......
blue 3 ..F.A......
violet 4 ..F.A......
velvet 5 ..F.A......
c <int> ..F.A...... set noise color (from 0 to 5) (default white)
white 0 ..F.A......
pink 1 ..F.A......
brown 2 ..F.A......
blue 3 ..F.A......
violet 4 ..F.A......
velvet 5 ..F.A......
seed <int64> ..F.A...... set random seed (from -1 to UINT32_MAX) (default -1)
s <int64> ..F.A...... set random seed (from -1 to UINT32_MAX) (default -1)
nb_samples <int> ..F.A...... set the number of samples per requested frame (from 1 to INT_MAX) (default 1024)
n <int> ..F.A...... set the number of samples per requested frame (from 1 to INT_MAX) (default 1024)
参考文档:
LICENSE
CC BY-SA 4.0
许可: 创意共享-署名-相同方式共享
2023-02-18
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