Fragment跟Activity之间的通信

先在Activity定义接口和一个Handler,接口的作用是让碎片接收Activity的指令,而Handler用于接收碎片传来的指令,Activity在执行操作.如下所示:

package com.example.fragmentactivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {
  private Button button1;
  private String fragmentName;
  private OnButtonClickedListener buttonClickedListener;
  /**
   * 定义一个Handler用于接收黄色碎片给Activity发出来的指令
   */
  public Handler handler=new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
      super.handleMessage(msg);
      if(msg!=null){
        switch (msg.what) {
        case 100:
          /**
           * 接收到黄色碎片发来的指令,Activity执行替换操作
           */
          fragmentName=Fragment2.class.getName();
          replaceFragment(R.id.FrameLayout1, fragmentName);
          break;

        default:
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    
  };
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    button1.setOnClickListener(this);
    /**
     * 加载黄色碎片
     */
    fragmentName=Fragment1.class.getName();
    replaceFragment(R.id.FrameLayout1, fragmentName);
  }

  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.button1:
      if(buttonClickedListener!=null){
        buttonClickedListener.onclicked("Activity:我不想要这个黄色碎片了,点击下面的按钮给我换个绿色的碎片");
      }
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }

  }
  /*
   * 
   * 加载碎片
   */
  protected void replaceFragment(int viewResource, String fragmentName) {
    FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    Fragment fragment = Fragment.instantiate(this, fragmentName);
    ft.replace(viewResource, fragment);
    ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
    ft.commit();
    getSupportFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
  }
  /**
   * 定义一个接口
   * @author zqy
   *
   */
  public  interface OnButtonClickedListener{
    /**
     * 里面传个值
     * @param s
     */
      public void onclicked(String s);
  }
  /**
   * 
   * @param buttonClickedListener
   * 写一个对外公开的方法
   */
  public void setButtonClickedListener(OnButtonClickedListener buttonClickedListener){
    this.buttonClickedListener=buttonClickedListener;
  }


  
  
}

这就是Activity里面的代码,我们在去写两个碎片如下所示:

Fragment1:

package com.example.fragmentactivity;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.fragmentactivity.MainActivity.OnButtonClickedListener;

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment implements OnClickListener {
  private TextView textView;
  private Button button;
  private Handler handler;
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    MainActivity activity=(MainActivity) getActivity();
    /**
     * 得到Activity的Handler
     */
    handler=activity.handler;
    /**
     * 加监听
     */
    activity.setButtonClickedListener(new OnButtonClickedListener() {
      
      @Override
      public void onclicked(String s) {
        /*
         * 显示Activity传来的内容
         */
        textView.setText(s);
        button.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
      }
    });
  }
  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
      Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.item1, null);
  }
  @Override
  public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    textView=(TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textView1);
    button=(Button) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.button2);
    button.setOnClickListener(this);
  }
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.button2:
      /**
       * 发送指令到Activity
       */
      handler.sendEmptyMessage(100);
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }
  }

这个碎片让它的Activity实现这个接口,在把接口里面的值显示到页面上,在点击这个碎片里面的Button给它的Activity发送一个消息.这里面我发的是100.

Fragment2:

package com.example.fragmentactivity;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {
  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
      Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.item2, null);
  }
}