OpenCV 常见问题汇总与使用记录

使用OpenCV中会遇到各种问题，在这里记录一下，避免大家重复解决时间

1.多版本opencv如何在程序中指定而不用安装或者删除原版本opencv

多个版本的opencv容易搞混，让大家觉得挺麻烦，想删除原版本opencv或升级，但这样不仅不操作困难，还很容易导致其他依赖opencv的package出现问题。
其实如果只是跑程序，让程序链接到指定版本就好了，比如：
修改CMakeLists.txt中opencv配置来链接到指定版本：

set(OpenCV_Prefix "/home/sph/Downloads/opencv/build_3_4_3")
set(OpenCV_DIR "${OpenCV_Prefix}")
set(OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS "${OpenCV_Prefix}/include")
set(OpenCV_LIBRARIES "${OpenCV_Prefix}/lib")
find_package(OpenCV 3 REQUIRED)

2.CMake Error

编译的时候遇到：

CMake Error in localization/localization/CMakeLists.txt:
  Imported target "opencv_calib3d" includes non-existent path

    "/home/sph/Downloads/opencv/build"

  in its INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES.  Possible reasons include:

  * The path was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.

  * An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.

  * The installation package was faulty and references files it does not
  provide.



CMake Error in localization/localization/CMakeLists.txt:
  Imported target "opencv_calib3d" includes non-existent path

    "/home/sph/Downloads/opencv/build"

  in its INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES.  Possible reasons include:

  * The path was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.

  * An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.

  * The installation package was faulty and references files it does not
  provide.

原因是编译完成OpenCV后，我直接复制了build到另一个文件夹，导致里面的编译链接不对，所以在编译前就固定文件夹路径，再编译。编译完成之后千万不用复制到另外路径再用，否则就会出现上面的问题！！！

还有可能是其他的project里面找到了其他版本的opencv导致的，找到其他用到opencv库的程序，统一指定路径就好了。