MGRE基础实验

一、实验要求

1.R2为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址

2.R1-R2之间为HDLC封装

3.R2-R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方

4.R2-R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方

5.R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境，仅R1IP地址固定

6.内网使用RIP获取路由，所有pc可以互相访问，并日可访问R2的环回。

 

二、实验步骤

1.配置ip地址和缺省路由

R1：

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sys R1

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.1.12.1 24

[R1-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.12.2

R2：

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sys R2

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.1.12.2 24

[R2-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1

[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip add 10.1.23.2 24

[R2-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0

[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip add 10.1.24.2 24

[R2-Serial3/0/0]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[R2-LoopBack0]q.

R3：

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sys R3

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.1.23.3 24

[R3-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.23.2

R4:

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sys R4

[R4]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.1.24.4 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.254 24

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.24.2

2.配置hdcl封装

R1：[R1]int s4/0/0  

[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R2：[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

3.完成R2-R3之间为 PPP 封装，pap 认证，R2为主认证方

R2：R2]aaa   

[R2-aaa]local-user nnn privilege level 15 password cipher 123

Info: Add a new user.

[R2-aaa]local-user nnn service-type ppp

[R2]interface s4/0/1

[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R2-Serial4/0/1]q

R3:[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user nnn password cipher 123

[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

4.R2-R4之间为 PPP封装，chap 认证，R2为主认证

R2:

[R2]aaa   

[R2-aaa]local-user sss privilege level 15 password cipher 123

Info: Add a new user.

[R2-aaa]local-user sss service-type ppp

[R2-aaa]q

[R2]int s3/0/0   

[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2-Serial3/0/0]q

R4:

[R4]interface s4/0/0  

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user    

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user sss    

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

5.构建MRGE的环境

R1:

R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p    

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.12.1   

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

R3:

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24  

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0    

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1    

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 10.1.12.1 register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q

R4:

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.3 24  

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1   

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 10.1.12.1 register

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]q

6.rip获取路由

R1:

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]version 2  

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R1-rip-1]q

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip    

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip s    

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip summary-address

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizo    

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon （防止水平分割）

R3：

[R3-rip-1]ve     

[R3-rip-1]version 2   

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0    

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R4：

[R4]rip     

[R4-rip-1]ver    

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

7.通过NAT使私网地址转变为公网

R1：

[R1]acl 2000   

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int s4/0/0    

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

R3：

[R3-rip-1]acl 2000    

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s4/0/0    

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4:

[R4-rip-1]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]q

[R4]int s4/0/0    

[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

三、结果