C++中关于理解dynamic_cast和stati…

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class color
{
  public:
    virtual void f() 
    {   
      cout << "color::f()" << endl;
    }   
};

class red : public color
{
  public:
    void f() 
    {   
      cout << "red::f()" << endl;
    }   
};

class blue : public color
{
  public:
    void f() 
    {   
      cout << "blue::f()" << endl;
    }   
};

class other

{

  public:

    virtual void f()

    {

      cout << "other::f()" << endl;

    }

};

int main() {

  color *pc;

  red red;

  pc = &red;

  blue* pb_dynamic = dynamic_cast<blue*>(pc);

  blue* pb_static = static_cast<blue*>(pc);

  cout << "pb_dynamic: " << pb_dynamic << endl;

  cout << "pb_static: " << pb_static << endl;

  //pb_dynamic->f();  //pc绑定的是red而不是blue,pb_dynamic为0,调用此句会失败

  pb_static->f();  // pc绑定的是red而不是blue,static_cast不识别这些, 而是当做red的函数来处理!

  other* _other = new other();

  blue* pbo_dynamic = dynamic_cast<blue*>(_other);

  blue* pbo_static = static_cast<blue*>(_other);

  cout << "pbo_dynamic: " << pbo_dynamic << endl;

  cout << "pbo_static: " << pbo_static << endl;

  //pbo_dynamic->f();  //pc绑定的是red而不是blue,pb_dynamic为0,调用此句会失败

  pbo_static->f();  // pc绑定的是red而不是blue,static_cast不识别这些, 而是当做red的函数来处理!

 return 0;

}

总结:static_cast字面意思是静态转换，编译期间就能判断是否可以转换成功，但是无法识别兄弟指针之间的转换（先提升一个兄弟(red)指针为父指针(color)，再向下转换(blue)）而dynamic_cast是运行时转换，可以编译通过，但是可以与NULL指针的比较来判断是否转换成功！