Linux Commands J-L

其实，jimmy师兄总结了很多关于linux的命令，但是我每次只能消化这么多，就分成很多个小短文发布了。

Command Description

jobs
Show the list of active jobs and their status.

join
For each pair of input lines, join them using a command field and display on standard output.

kbd_mode
Set a keyboard mode. Without arguments, shows the current keyboard mode.

kbdrate
Reset keyboard repeat rate and delay time.

kill
Send a kill (termination) signal to one more processes.

killall
Kills a process(es) running a specified command.

killall5
A SystemV killall command. Kills all the processes excluding the ones which it depends on.

klogd
Control and prioritize the kernel messages to be displayed on the console, and log them through syslogd.

kudzu
Used to detect new and enhanced hardware by comparing it with existing database. Only for RHEL and derivates.

last
Shows a list of recent logins on the system by fetching data from /var/log/wtmp file.

lastb
Shows the list of bad login attempts by fetching data from */var/log/btmp *file.

lastlog
Displays information about the most recent login of all users or a specified user.

ld
The Unix linker, it combines archives and object files. It then puts them into one output file, resolving external references.

ldconfig
Configure dynamic linker run-time bindings.

ldd
Shows shared object dependencies.

less
Displays contents of a file one page at a time. It’s advanced than morecommand.

lesskey
Used to specify key bindings for less command.

let
Used to perform integer artithmetic on shell variables.

lftp
An FTP utility with extra features.

lftpget
Uses lftop to retrieve HTTP, FTP, and other protocol URLs supported by lftp.

link
Create links between two files. Similar to ln command.

ln
Create links between files. Links can be hard (two names for the same file) or soft (a shortcut of the first file).

loadkeys
Load keyboard translation tables.

local
Used to create function variables.

locale
Shows information about current or all locales.

locate
Used to find files by their name.

lockfile
Create semaphore file(s) which can be used to limit access to a file.

logger
Make entries in the system log.

login
Create a new session on the system.

logname
Shows the login name of the current user.

logout
Performs the logout operation by making changes to the utmp and wtmp files.

logrotate
Used for automatic rotation, compression, removal, and mailing of system log files.

look
Shows any lines in a file containing a given string in the beginning.

losetup
Set up and control loop devices.

lpadmin
Used to configure printer and class queues provided by CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System).

lpc
Line printer control program, it provides limited control over CUPS printer and class queues.

lpinfo
Shows the list of avaiable devices and drivers known to the CUPS server.

lpmove
Move on or more printing jobs to a new destination.

lpq
Shows current print queue status for a specified printer.

lpr
Used to submit files for printing.

lprint
Used to print a file.

lprintd
Used to abort a print job.

lprintq
List the print queue.

lprm
Cancel print jobs.

lpstat
Displays status information about current classes, jobs, and printers.

ls
Shows the list of files in the current directory.

lsattr
Shows file attributes on a Linux ext2 file system.

lsblk
Lists information about all available or the specified block devices.

lsmod
Show the status of modules in the Linux kernel.

lsof
List open files.

lspci
List all PCI devices.

lsusb
List USB devices.

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