目录
前言
使用C#制作一个图片查看器，具有滚轮放大缩小，鼠标拖动，图像像素化，显示颜色RGB信息功能。
一、界面设计
窗体中需要添加panel,statusStrip,contextMenuStrip，timer等控件，如图所示。
二、关键技术
1.把图片拖入到窗体并显示
代码如下：
private void Form1_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
SetDragImageToFrm(this, e);
}
Point imagePoint = new Point();
Bitmap bkImage;//定义Bitmap变量
/// <summary>
/// 在窗体背景中显示被拖放的图片
/// </summary>
public void SetDragImageToFrm(Form form, DragEventArgs e)
{
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;//设置拖放操作中目标放置类型为复制
//检索数据格式相关联的数据
String[] str_Drop = (String[])e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop, true);
string strPath;
strPath = str_Drop[0];//获取拖放文件的目录
try
{
bkImage = new Bitmap(strPath);//存储拖放的图片
pictureBox1.Image = bkImage;//在pictureBox上显示图片
}
catch { }
}效果展示如下：
更详细的介绍请参考以下文章：
2.实现图像缩放的功能
需要把pictureBox的SizeMode属性设为Zoom，如图所示：
需要在Form.Designer.cs界面中添加MouseWheel事件，如图所示：
然后添加pictureBox1_MouseWheel函数，代码如下：
public void pictureBox1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
int x = e.Location.X;
int y = e.Location.Y;
int ow = pictureBox1.Width;
int oh = pictureBox1.Height;
int VX, VY; //因缩放产生的位移矢量
if (e.Delta > 0) //放大
{
int width = Convert.ToInt32(pictureBox1.Width * 1.5);
int height = Convert.ToInt32(pictureBox1.Height * 1.5);
if (width * height > 45800000)
return;
pictureBox1.Width = width;
pictureBox1.Height = height;
PropertyInfo pInfo = pictureBox1.GetType().GetProperty("ImageRectangle", BindingFlags.Instance |
BindingFlags.NonPublic);
Rectangle rect = (Rectangle)pInfo.GetValue(pictureBox1, null);
pictureBox1.Width = rect.Width;
pictureBox1.Height = rect.Height;
}
if (e.Delta < 0) //缩小
{
//防止一直缩成负值
if (pictureBox1.Width < 100 || pictureBox1.Height < 100)
return;
pictureBox1.Width = pictureBox1.Width / 2;
pictureBox1.Height = pictureBox1.Height / 2;
PropertyInfo pInfo = pictureBox1.GetType().GetProperty("ImageRectangle", BindingFlags.Instance |
BindingFlags.NonPublic);
Rectangle rect = (Rectangle)pInfo.GetValue(pictureBox1, null);
pictureBox1.Width = rect.Width;
pictureBox1.Height = rect.Height;
}
//求因缩放产生的位移，进行补偿，实现锚点缩放的效果
VX = (int)((double)x * (ow - pictureBox1.Width) / ow);
VY = (int)((double)y * (oh - pictureBox1.Height) / oh);
pictureBox1.Location = new Point(pictureBox1.Location.X + VX, pictureBox1.Location.Y + VY);
}3.实现图像的移动效果
需要把pictureBox的事件栏中添加MouseDown，MouseMove，MouseUp事件，如图所示：
事件代码如下：
Point mouseDownPoint = new Point();
bool flagIsMove = false;
private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Button==MouseButtons.Left)
{
mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; //记录鼠标左键按下时位置
mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;
flagIsMove = true;
pictureBox1.Focus(); //鼠标滚轮事件(缩放时)需要picturebox有焦点
}
}
private void pictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
pictureBox1.Focus(); //鼠标在picturebox上时才有焦点，此时可以缩放
if (flagIsMove)
{
int x, y; //新的pictureBox1.Location(x,y)
int moveX, moveY; //X方向，Y方向移动大小。
moveX = Cursor.Position.X - mouseDownPoint.X;
moveY = Cursor.Position.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y;
x = pictureBox1.Location.X + moveX;
y = pictureBox1.Location.Y + moveY;
pictureBox1.Location = new Point(x, y);
mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X;
mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y;
}
}
private void pictureBox1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
flagIsMove = false;
}
}4.实时显示当前鼠标处的RGB值
添加一个timer工具，并添加代码如下：
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Point pt = new Point(Control.MousePosition.X, Control.MousePosition.Y);//获取鼠标的点位信息
Color cl = GetColor(pt);//获取鼠标在当前位置的颜色
toolStripStatusLabelRGB.Text = "(R,G,B):(" + cl.R + "," + cl.G + "," + cl.B + ")";//获取当前颜色的RGB值
}
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
static public extern uint GetPixel(IntPtr hDC, int XPos, int YPos);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
static public extern IntPtr CreateDC(string driverName, string deviceName, string output, IntPtr lpinitData);
public Color GetColor(Point screenPoint)
{
IntPtr displayDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", null, null, IntPtr.Zero);
uint colorref = GetPixel(displayDC, screenPoint.X, screenPoint.Y);
byte Red = GetRValue(colorref);
byte Green = GetGValue(colorref);
byte Blue = GetBValue(colorref);
return Color.FromArgb(Red, Green, Blue);
}
static public byte GetRValue(uint color)
{
return (byte)color;
}
static public byte GetGValue(uint color)
{
return ((byte)(((short)(color)) >> 8));
}
static public byte GetBValue(uint color)
{
return ((byte)((color) >> 16));
}
static public byte GetAValue(uint color)
{
return ((byte)((color) >> 24));
}
5. 右击功能的实现
添加一个contextMenuStrip工具，并在Form1属性栏中ContextMenuStrip中添加ContextMenuStrip1，如下图所示：
添加像素化和图像自适应功能，如下图所示：
并添加相应代码，如下：
private void 像素化ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Bitmap bitmap;
bitmap = Magnifier(bkImage, 2);
pictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 放大图片，使图片像素化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="srcbitmap"></param>
/// <param name="multiple"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Bitmap Magnifier(Bitmap srcbitmap, int multiple)
{
if (multiple <= 0) { multiple = 0; return srcbitmap; }
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(srcbitmap.Size.Width * multiple, srcbitmap.Size.Height * multiple);
BitmapData srcbitmapdata = srcbitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), srcbitmap.Size), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
BitmapData bitmapdata = bitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), bitmap.Size), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
unsafe
{
byte* srcbyte = (byte*)(srcbitmapdata.Scan0.ToPointer());
byte* sourcebyte = (byte*)(bitmapdata.Scan0.ToPointer());
for (int y = 0; y < bitmapdata.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmapdata.Width; x++)
{
long index = (x / multiple) * 4 + (y / multiple) * srcbitmapdata.Stride;
sourcebyte[0] = srcbyte[index];
sourcebyte[1] = srcbyte[index + 1];
sourcebyte[2] = srcbyte[index + 2];
sourcebyte[3] = srcbyte[index + 3];
sourcebyte += 4;
}
}
}
srcbitmap.UnlockBits(srcbitmapdata);
bitmap.UnlockBits(bitmapdata);
return bitmap;
}
private void 图像自适应ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
pictureBox1.Location = panel1.Location;
pictureBox1.Width = panel1.Width;
pictureBox1.Height = panel1.Height;
pictureBox1.Image = bkImage;//在pictureBox上显示图片
}6.效果展示
总结
成功制作了一个功能丰富的图片查看器。
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