设计模式-行为-状态

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 23:22:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 23:22:43 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shixin_0125/article/details/78171406

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这篇博客介绍了C++中如何使用状态模式来实现对象行为的变化。通过`Context`类和两个具体状态类`ConcreateStateA`、`ConcreateStateB`的交互，展示了当内部状态改变时，对象行为如何相应地改变。在示例代码中，`Context`类的`Request()`方法会根据当前状态调用对应状态类的`Handle()`方法，从而在运行时改变行为。

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#pragma once

#ifndef STATE_H 

#define STATE_H 

class State; 

class Context 
{ 
public: 
	Context(State* pState); 
	~Context(); 
	void Request(); 
	void ChangeState(State *pState); 

private: 
	State *m_pState; 
}; 

class State 
{ 
public: 
	virtual ~State(){} 
	virtual void Handle(Context* pContext) = 0; 
}; 

class ConcreateStateA : public State 
{ 
public: 
	void Handle(Context* pContext); 
}; 

class ConcreateStateB : public State 
{ 
public: 
	void Handle(Context* pContext); 
}; 

#endif

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "state_impl.h"

#include <iostream> 

Context::Context(State* pState) 
: m_pState(pState) 
{ 
} 

Context::~Context() 
{ 
	delete m_pState; 
	m_pState = NULL; 
} 

void Context::Request() 
{ 
	if (NULL != m_pState) 
	{ 
		m_pState->Handle(this); 
	}
} 

void Context::ChangeState(State *pState) 
{ 
	if (NULL != m_pState) 
	{ 
		delete m_pState; 
		m_pState = NULL; 
	} 
	m_pState = pState; 
} 

void ConcreateStateA::Handle(Context* pContext) 
{ 
	std::cout <<this<<" Handle by ConcreateStateA\n"; 
	if (NULL != pContext) 
	{ 
		pContext->ChangeState(new ConcreateStateB()); 
	} 
} 

void ConcreateStateB::Handle(Context* pContext) 
{ 
	std::cout <<this<<" Handle by ConcreateStateB\n"; 
	if (NULL != pContext) 
	{ 
		pContext->ChangeState(new ConcreateStateA()); 
	} 
}

// State.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "state_impl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

//允许一个对象在其内部状态改变时改变它的行为

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	Context *pContext = new Context(new ConcreateStateA); 

	pContext->Request(); 

	pContext->Request(); 

	pContext->Request(); 

	delete pContext; 

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}