boost智能指针之shared_ptr，scoped_ptr，intrusive_ptr，weak_ptr源码简析

boost库实现了各种智能指针，基本上都纳入了c++11标准中，boost库的smart_ptr目录下就是各种指针的实现了：

1.shared_ptr

template<class T> class shared_ptr
{
private:

    // Borland 5.5.1 specific workaround
    typedef shared_ptr<T> this_type;

public:

    typedef typename boost::detail::sp_element< T >::type element_type;

    shared_ptr() BOOST_NOEXCEPT : px( 0 ), pn() // never throws in 1.30+
    {
    }

#if !defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_NULLPTR )

    shared_ptr( boost::detail::sp_nullptr_t ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : px( 0 ), pn() // never throws
    {
    }

#endif

    template<class Y>
    explicit shared_ptr( Y * p ): px( p ), pn() // Y must be complete
    {
        boost::detail::sp_pointer_construct( this, p, pn );
    }

    //
    // Requirements: D's copy constructor must not throw
    //
    // shared_ptr will release p by calling d(p)
    //

    template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr( Y * p, D d ): px( p ), pn( p, d )
    {
        boost::detail::sp_deleter_construct( this, p );
    }

#if !defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_NULLPTR )

    template<class D> shared_ptr( boost::detail::sp_nullptr_t p, D d ): px( p ), pn( p, d )
    {
    }

#endif

    // As above, but with allocator. A's copy constructor shall not throw.

    template<class Y, class D, class A> shared_ptr( Y * p, D d, A a ): px( p ), pn( p, d, a )
    {
        boost::detail::sp_deleter_construct( this, p );
    }

#if !defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_NULLPTR )

    template<class D, class A> shared_ptr( boost::detail::sp_nullptr_t p, D d, A a ): px( p ), pn( p, d, a )
    {
    }

#endif

//  generated copy constructor, destructor are fine...

#if !defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES )

// ... except in C++0x, move disables the implicit copy

    shared_ptr( shared_ptr const & r ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : px( r.px ), pn( r.pn )
    {
    }

#endif

    template<class Y>
    explicit shared_ptr( weak_ptr<Y> const & r ): pn( r.pn ) // may throw
    {
        boost::detail::sp_assert_convertible< Y, T >();

        // it is now safe to copy r.px, as pn(r.pn) did not throw
        px = r.px;
    }

    template<class Y>
    shared_ptr( weak_ptr<Y> const & r, boost::detail::sp_nothrow_tag )
    BOOST_NOEXCEPT : px( 0 ), pn( r.pn, boost::detail::sp_nothrow_tag() )
    {
        if( !pn.empty() )
        {
            px = r.px;
        }
    }

    template<class Y>
#if !defined( BOOST_SP_NO_SP_CONVERTIBLE )

    shared_ptr( shared_ptr<Y> const & r, typename boost::detail::sp_enable_if_convertible<Y,T>::type = boost::detail::sp_empty() )

#else

    shared_ptr( shared_ptr<Y> const & r )

#endif
    BOOST_NOEXCEPT : px( r.px ), pn( r.pn )
    {
        boost::detail::sp_assert_convertible< Y, T >();
    }

    // aliasing
    template< class Y >
    shared_ptr( shared_ptr<Y> const & r, element_type * p ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : px( p ), pn( r.pn )
    {
    }

#ifndef BOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR

    template<class Y>
    explicit shared_ptr( std::auto_ptr<Y> & r ): px(r.get()), pn()
    {
        boost::detail::sp_assert_convertible< Y, T >();

        Y * tmp = r.get();
        pn = boost::detail::shared_count( r );

        boost::detail::sp_deleter_construct( this, tmp );
    }

#if !defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES )

    template<class Y>
    shared_ptr( std::auto_ptr<Y> && r ): px(r.get()), pn()
    {
        boost::detail::sp_assert_convertible< Y, T >();

        Y * tmp = r.get();
        pn = boost::detail::shared_count( r );

        boost::detail::sp_deleter_construct( this, tmp );
    }

#elif !defined( BOOST_NO_SFINAE ) && !defined( BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION )

    template<class Ap>
    explicit shared_ptr( Ap r, typename boost::detail::sp_enable_if_auto_ptr<Ap, int>::type = 0 ): px( r.get() ), pn()
    {
        typedef typename Ap::element_type Y;

        boost::detail::sp_assert_convertible< Y, T >();

        Y * tmp = r.get();
        pn = boost::detail::shared_count( r );

        boost::detail::sp_deleter_construct( this, tmp );
    }

#endif // BOOST_NO_SFINAE, BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION

#endif // BOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR

#if !defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_SMART_PTR ) && !defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES )

    template< class Y, class D >
    shared_ptr( std::unique_ptr< Y, D > && r ): px( r.get() ), pn()
    {
        boost::detail::sp_assert_convertible< Y, T >();

        typename std::unique_ptr< Y, D >::pointer