C++运算符重载(2) - 拷贝构造vs赋值操作符

参考下面的程序：

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;

class Test {
public:
    Test() {}
    Test(const Test& t) { cout << "Copy constructor called " << endl; }
    Test& operator = (const Test& t) { 
        cout << "Assignment operator called " << endl;
        return *this;
    }
};

int main() {
    Test t1, t2;
    t2 = t1;
    Test t3 = t1;
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：
Assignment operator called
Copy constructor called

当使用一个已存在对象来创建新的对象时，就会调用拷贝构造函数。而赋值操作符用于将一个已存在对象赋值给另外一个已存在对象。
t2 = t1;          // 调用赋值操作符, 相当于"t2.operator=(t1);"
Test t3 = t1;  // 调用拷贝构造函数，相当于"Test t3(t1);"