15-hibernate实战 多对多对象关系模型映射（学生与老师）

Student.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate.domain;

import java.util.Set;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Teacher> teachers;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
		return teachers;
	}

	public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
		this.teachers = teachers;
	}

}

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

	<class name="Student">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
		<!-- table为中间表的名称 -->
		<set name="teachers" table="teacher_student">
			<key column="student_id" />
			<many-to-many class="Teacher"  column="teacher_id"/>
		</set>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Teacher.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate.domain;

import java.util.Set;

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Student> students;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}

	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

}

Teacher.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

	<class name="Teacher">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" />
		<!-- table为中间表的名称 -->
		<set name="students" table="teacher_student">
			<key column="teacher_id" />
			<many-to-many class="Student"  column="student_id"/>
		</set>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Many2Many.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import cn.itcast.hibernate.domain.Student;
import cn.itcast.hibernate.domain.Teacher;

public class Many2Many {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		add();
	}

	static void add() {
		Session session = null;
		Transaction transaction = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			transaction = session.beginTransaction();
			Set<Teacher> teachers=new HashSet<Teacher>();
			
			Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();
			teacher1.setName("t1 name");
			teachers.add(teacher1);
			Teacher teacher2 = new Teacher();
			teacher2.setName("t2 name");
			teachers.add(teacher2);
			
			Set<Student> students=new HashSet<Student>();
			
			Student student1 = new Student();
			student1.setName("s1");
			students.add(student1);
			Student student2 = new Student();
			student2.setName("s2");
			students.add(student2);
			
			//让老师知道他有哪些学生(与下面的不能同时出现，会出现主键唯一冲突)
			//teacher1.setStudents(students);
			//teacher2.setStudents(students);
			//让学生知道他有哪些老师(与上面的不能同时出现，会出现主键唯一冲突)
			student1.setTeachers(teachers);
			student2.setTeachers(teachers);
			session.save(teacher1);
			session.save(teacher2);
			session.save(student1);
			session.save(student2);
			transaction.commit();
		} finally {
			if (session != null)
				session.close();
		}
	}
}

Sql

Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Teacher
        (name) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Teacher
        (name) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Student
        (name) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        Student
        (name) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        teacher_student
        (student_id, teacher_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        teacher_student
        (student_id, teacher_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        teacher_student
        (student_id, teacher_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        teacher_student
        (student_id, teacher_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)