mysql密码丢失 ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement

密码丢失修改密码

mysql> use mysql
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
 ERROR! MySQL server process #17602 is not running!
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root     18980 15786  0 21:11 pts/3    00:00:00 grep mysql

下面是修改步骤

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
[1] 19128
[root@localhost ~]# 150610 21:11:39 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.err'.
150610 21:11:39 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
mysql -u root mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('broadtech') where USER='root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL..150610 21:12:36 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid ended
 SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[1]+  Done                    mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking
[root@localhost ~]# 
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep mysql
root     19496     1  0 21:12 pts/3    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid
mysql    19597 19496  2 21:12 pts/3    00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid
root     19627 15786  0 21:12 pts/3    00:00:00 grep mysql

最后修改完成

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.24

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

但是登陆后，执行还是会报错

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement

，必须重新设置一次密码：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 35
Server version: 5.6.24

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('broadtech'); 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> 

在你用客户端登陆时，会报密码过期， 所以需要再改一次密码

官网说：

It is possible to “reset” a password by setting it to its current value. As a matter of good policy, it is preferable to choose a different password.

所以改为123456

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)