python set集合的用法

set是一个无需不重复的元素组合

1. 去重

list2 = ["a","b","c","d","a"]
print(set(list2))

结果:
{‘d’, ‘b’, ‘a’, ‘c’}

2. 交集(intersection)，并集(union)，差集(difference)，对称差集(symmetric_difference)

list1 = [1,2,3,1,4,"a"]
list2 = ["a","b","c","d","a"]
print(set(list1).union(set(list2)))
print(set(list1).intersection(set(list2)))
print(set(list1).difference(set(list2)))
print(set(list1).symmetric_difference(set(list2)))

结果:
{1, 2, 3, 4, ‘b’, ‘d’, ‘a’, ‘c’}
{‘a’}
{1, 2, 3, 4}
{1, 2, 3, 4, ‘b’, ‘d’, ‘c’}