Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 8643 | Accepted: 3630 |
Description
Fermat's theorem states that for any prime number p and for any integer a > 1, ap = a (mod p). That is, if we raise a to the pth power and divide by p, the remainder is a. Some (but not very many) non-prime values of p, known as base-a pseudoprimes, have this property for some a. (And some, known as Carmichael Numbers, are base-a pseudoprimes for all a.)
Given 2 < p ≤ 1000000000 and 1 < a < p, determine whether or not p is a base-a pseudoprime.
Input
Input contains several test cases followed by a line containing "0 0". Each test case consists of a line containing p and a.
Output
For each test case, output "yes" if p is a base-a pseudoprime; otherwise output "no".
Sample Input
3 2 10 3 341 2 341 3 1105 2 1105 3 0 0
Sample Output
no no yes no yes yes
Source
#include<cstdio>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
#define MYDD 1103
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
ll MOD(ll x,ll n,ll mod) {
ll ans;
if(n==0)
return 1;
ans=MOD(x*x%mod,n/2,mod);//采用递归
if(n&1)//用于判断 n 的二进制最低位是否为 1
ans=ans*x%mod;
return ans;
}
ll issu(ll x) {//素数的判断
if(x<2)
return 0;//不是素数:返回 0
for(ll j=2; j<=sqrt(x); j++)
if(x%j==0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int main() {
ll p,a,Q_mod;
while(scanf("%lld%lld",&p,&a)&&(p||a)) {
if(issu(p)) {
puts("no");//如果 p 是素数,直接输出
} else {
Q_mod=MOD(a,p,p);//快速幂 a^p%p 的结果
if(Q_mod==a) {
puts("yes");
} else
puts("no");
}
}
return 0;
}