【VC小项目】-14.0初识STL源代码

STL中的简单容器和迭代器：

（1）

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<iterator>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> ivec;
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
        ivec.push_back(i);
    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        cout<<ivec[i]<<"  ";
    cout<<endl;
    while( !ivec.empty())
    {
        cout << ivec.back() << "  ";
        ivec.pop_back();
    }
    cout << endl;
    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        cout<<ivec[i]<<"  ";
    cout<<endl;
    copy(ivec.begin(),ivec.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout, "  "));
    cout<<endl;
    cout << "size=" << ivec.size() << endl;
    return 0;
}

（2）

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> intList;
    vector<int>::iterator listIt;
    int i;
    intList.push_back(1);
    intList.push_back(5);
    intList.push_back(10);
    intList.push_back(15);
    cout<<"Line 1: List Elements: ";
    for(i=0; i<4; i++)
        cout<<intList[i]<<"    ";
    cout<<endl;
    for(i=0; i<4; i++)
        intList[i] *=2;
    cout<<"Line 2: List Elements: ";
    for(listIt=intList.begin(); listIt != intList.end(); ++listIt)
        cout<<*listIt<<"    ";
    cout<<endl;
    listIt=intList.begin();
    ++listIt;
    ++listIt;
    intList.insert(listIt,8);
    cout<<"Line 3: List Elements: ";
    for(listIt = intList.begin(); listIt != intList.end(); ++listIt)
        cout<<*listIt<<"    ";
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

（3）

#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int ia[5] = {1,2,3,4};
    list<int> id(ia, ia+4);
    ostream_iterator<int> outite(cout, " ");
    copy(id.begin(), id.end(), outite);
    cout << endl;
    copy(ia+1, ia+2, front_inserter(id));
    copy(id.begin(), id.end(), outite);
    cout << endl;
    copy(ia+3, ia+4, back_inserter(id));
    copy(id.begin(), id.end(), outite);
    cout << endl;
    list<int>::iterator ite = find(id.begin(), id.end(), 3);
    copy(ia+0, ia+2, inserter(id, ite));
    copy(id.begin(), id.end(), outite);
    cout << endl;
    copy(id.rbegin(), id.rend(), outite);
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

附录：

========

MSDN中copy函数：

（Assigns the values of elements from a source range to a destination range, iterating through the source sequence of elements and assigning them new positions in a forward direction.
）

// alg_copy.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
   using namespace std;
   vector <int> v1, v2;
   vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2;

   int i;
   for ( i = 0 ; i <= 5 ; i++ )
      v1.push_back( 10 * i );

   int ii;
   for ( ii = 0 ; ii <= 10 ; ii++ )
      v2.push_back( 3 * ii );

   cout << "v1 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
      cout << *Iter1 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   cout << "v2 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
      cout << *Iter2 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   // To copy the first 3 elements of v1 into the middle of v2
   copy( v1.begin( ), v1.begin( ) + 3, v2.begin( ) + 4 );

   cout << "v2 with v1 insert = ( " ;
   for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
      cout << *Iter2 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   // To shift the elements inserted into v2 two positions
   // to the left
   copy( v2.begin( )+4, v2.begin( ) + 7, v2.begin( ) + 2 );

   cout << "v2 with shifted insert = ( " ;
   for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
      cout << *Iter2 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;
}

输出：

v1 = ( 0 10 20 30 40 50 )
v2 = ( 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 )
v2 with v1 insert = ( 0 3 6 9 0 10 20 21 24 27 30 )
v2 with shifted insert = ( 0 3 0 10 20 10 20 21 24 27 30 )