协议处理函数

协议处理函数：

#include <netdb.h>
struct protoent	*getprotobyname (const char *);
struct protoent	*getprotobynumber (int);
struct protoent	*getprotoent (void);

void		sethostent (int);
void		endprotoent (void);

protoent结构体：

struct	protoent
{
  char	*p_name;	/* official protocol name */
  char	**p_aliases;	/* alias list */
  short	p_proto;	/* protocol # */
};

示例：

	struct protoent* pt = NULL;
	const char protoname = "icmp";
	pt = getprotobyname(protoname);