1048. Find Coins (25)

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-16 20:32:31 发布

Uncle_Sugar

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-16 20:32:31 发布

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分类专栏： PAT甲级文章标签：编程 PAT 枚举

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Eva在宇宙购物中心需要使用两枚硬币精确支付金额，每枚硬币面值不超过500。给定硬币总数和需支付金额，找出是否能找到两枚硬币匹配支付。若存在解决方案，输出最小面值和次小面值硬币；若无解，输出"No Solution”。

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1048. Find Coins (25)

时间限制

50 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Eva loves to collect coins from all over the universe, including some other planets like Mars. One day she visited a universal shopping mall which could accept all kinds of coins as payments. However, there was a special requirement of the payment: for each bill, she could only use exactly two coins to pay the exact amount. Since she has as many as 10⁵ coins with her, she definitely needs your help. You are supposed to tell her, for any given amount of money, whether or not she can find two coins to pay for it.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: N (<=10⁵, the total number of coins) and M(<=10³, the amount of money Eva has to pay). The second line contains N face values of the coins, which are all positive numbers no more than 500. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the two face values V₁ and V₂ (separated by a space) such that V₁ + V₂ = M and V₁ <= V₂. If such a solution is not unique, output the one with the smallest V₁. If there is no solution, output "No Solution" instead.

Sample Input 1:

8 15
1 2 8 7 2 4 11 15

Sample Output 1:

4 11

Sample Input 2:

7 14
1 8 7 2 4 11 15

Sample Output 2:

No Solution

这道题是一道枚举题，虽然水，但是暴力尝试所有可能，也是过不了的，真的要过，需要用到一点技巧，其实两枚硬币我们只需要枚举一枚就够了，在输入时开一个Count数组记录每个硬币出现的次数，如果一枚硬币是i,再检查Count[m-i]数组即可，值得注意的是，m-i有可能越界，也有可能等于i，我的处理方式是在循环的时候限定i<=m-i，同时在对每个例子进行分析的时候，cnt[i]--,cnt[m-i]--,然后检查是否两者都大于0。当然，真正做题的时候我错了几次。

# include <cstdio>

int cnt[5005];  /*其实开3005就够了*/
int main()
{
  int i,j,temp;
  int n,m;
  scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
  for (i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      scanf("%d",&temp);
      cnt[temp]++; 
    }
  for (i=1;i<=m-i;i++)/*这里要注意i循环从1开始，因为要交出两枚硬币*/ 
    {
   	  cnt[i]--;cnt[m-i]--;
	  if (cnt[i]>=0&&cnt[m-i]>=0)
	      break;
	}
  if (i<=m-i)
    printf("%d %d\n",i,m-i);
  else 
    printf("No Solution\n");
  return 0;
}