LTE-A载波聚合技术（4）---上行接入方案

1.6 LTE-A上行接入方案

LTE选择SC-FDMA作为上行接入方案仅仅支持连续的资源分配，LTE-A有比LTE更宽的带宽，还要支持不连续的资源分配。为此必需提出新的上行接入方案。在TSG RAN WG1#54bis会议上主要讨论两种上行接入方案：Clustered DFT-Spread (DFTS)-OFDM 和 N x DFTS-OFDM。其它的接入方案还有，SC-FDMA和OFDMA。


建议Clustered DFT-Spread (DFTS)-OFDM，主要是看重其更低的PAPR性能
偏向用N x DFTS-OFDM的认为能够沿用R8的机制，并认为PAPR性能和CL-DFTsOFDM差不多。
关于是否采用OFDM，Sharp 从频率分集和PAPR方面分析了Clustered DFT-Spread (DFTS)-OFDM和OFDM的性能，最后不建议采用。两种方法获得的FD差不多； Clustered DFT-S-OFDM的PAPR比OFDM低。
#55bis会议决定PUSCH采用 DFT预编码传输，PUCCH和PUSCH采用TDM方式R1-090524。TR36.814-150中建议一个CC一个DFT，并且MAC-to-PHY mapping是一个CC一个TB和一个HARQ实体的。
TR36.814-150原文是：DFT-precoded OFDM is the transmission scheme used for PUSCH both in absence and presence of spatial multiplexing. In case of multiple component carriers, there is one DFT per component carrier. Both frequency-contiguous and frequency-non-contiguous resource allocation is supported on each component carrier.
Simultaneous transmission of uplink L1/L2 control signalling and data is supported through two mechanisms

• Control signalling is multiplexed with data on PUSCH according to the same principle as in Rel-8
• Control signalling is transmitted on PUCCH simultaneously with data on PUSCH