scikit-learn 交叉验证绘图及原理实践

交叉验证返回的是平均均方误或平均判定正确率。

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.cross_validation import cross_val_predict
from sklearn import linear_model
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

lr = linear_model.LinearRegression()
boston = datasets.load_boston()
y = boston.target

#cross_val_predict returns an array of the same size as 'y' where each entry
#is a prediction obtained by cross validated

predicted = cross_val_predict(lr, boston.data, y, cv = 10)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(y, predicted)
ax.plot([y.min(), y.max()], [y.min(), y.max()], 'k--', lw = 4)
ax.set_xlabel("Measured")
ax.set_ylabel("Predicted")
plt.show()

上面ax.plot中'k--',k指线为黑色，--是线的形状。lw指定线宽。

下面对上面的cross_val_predict进行展开&#