Linear Algebra L1 2020.09.07

今天是开学日，本人打算在这一学期把笔记转录到csdn论坛方便查看、复习与备忘。

MAT2040是线性代数，笔记将以英文（带中文解释）的方式记录，由于英文授课，部分内容将全部采用英文。

我打算把笔记分成这几个部分来做：

• 概念以及公式
• 知识结构
• 问题与疑难点

接下来就开始我们的正式笔记整理！

Linear Algebra L1

Concept and Chapters

The linear algebra courses contains seven units. I will show you about the name and the location of each chapter.

• Linear system of equations
  This unit introduce the linear equations as calculating tools and how to solve the terms of equations.
• Matrices
• Vector and vector space (向量与场)
  This unit is of great importance, for the space is a significant concept in math.
• Determinants (行列式)
• Linear transformation
• Orthogonality (正交)
  This is a special situations (relationships) between vectors and this could bring vectors some important characters.
• Eigen Theory ()
  A theory for calculate linear transformation.

Knowledge Structure

• Linear System
• Matrix
• Elementary row operation

The form of linear equations
Below are nonlinear equations:
$$\begin{gathered} 1.xy+5yz=13 \\ 2.x_1+x_3^2+x_3{x}_4{x}_5^2=0 \\ 3.tan(a)+log(b)cd=0 \end{gathered}$$
The power must be 1: no sqrt, no x1x2,

A linear system of m equations in n unknowns (also called an m × n system):
a 11 x 1 +