23种设计模式之中介者

目录

1.简介

2.特点

3.形式

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1.简介

中介者模式通过建立一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互，使得各对象之间不需要直接进行交互，从而达到解耦的作用，而且可以独立地改变他们之间的交互。

2.特点

减少类之间的依赖，把相互之间的依赖转化为依赖中介者，降低了类之间的耦合，但是这种类越多，关系就越复杂，中介者的逻辑也就越复杂。

3.形式

抽象中介者

public abstract class AMediator {
    protected Colleague1 c1;
    protected Colleague2 c2;

    public Colleague1 getC1() {
        return c1;
    }
    public void setC1(Colleague1 _c1) {
        this.c1 = _c1;
    }
    public Colleague2 getC2() {
        return c2;
    }
    public void setC2(Colleague1 _c2) {
        this.c2 = _c2;
    }

    public abstract void method1();
    public abstract void method2();
}

具体中介者

public class Mediator extends AMediator {
    @Override
    public void method1() {
        super.c1.selfMethod1();
        super.c2.selfMethod2();
    }
    public void method2() {
       super.c2.selfMethod2();
       super.c1.selfMethod1();
    }
}

抽象同事类

public abstract class AColleague {
    protected AMediator mediator;
    public AColleague(AMediator _mediator) {
        this.mediator = _mediator;
    }
}

具体同事类1

public class Colleague1 extends AColleague {
    public Colleague1(AMediator _mediator) {
        super(_meditor);
    }
    public void selfMethod1() {
        System.out.println("自身业务逻辑");
    }
    public void depMethod1() {
        super.mediator.method1();
    }
}

具体同事类2

public class Colleague2 extends AColleague {
    public Colleague2(AMediator _mediator) {
        super(_meditor);
    }
    public void selfMethod2() {
        System.out.println("自身业务逻辑");
    }
    public void depMethod2() {
        super.mediator.method2();
    }
}