Java多线程Lock对象常用方法(1)

Lock对象除了有给当前对象加锁的功能，还有一系列的方法可以使用，下面逐一学习。
getHoldCount():查询当前线程保持此锁定的个数

package com.lenovo.plm.dms.p18;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Service {
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    public void service1(){
        lock.lock();
        System.out.println("service1 getHoldCount:"+lock.getHoldCount());
        service2();
        lock.unlock();
    }
    public void service2(){
        lock.lock();
        System.out.println("service2 getHoldCount:"+lock.getHoldCount());
        lock.unlock();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Service service = new Service();
        service.service1();
    }
}

执行结果如下：
service1 getHoldCount:1
service2 getHoldCount:2

getQueueLength():取得正在等待此锁定的线程数量

package com.lenovo.plm.dms.p19;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Service {
    public ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    public void service(){
        lock.lock();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " come in the method");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }   
    } 
}

package com.lenovo.plm.dms.p19;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final Service service = new Service();
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                service.service();
            }
        };

        Thread[] threadArray = new Thread[10];
        for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            threadArray[i] = new Thread(runnable);
        }
        for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            threadArray[i].start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(service.lock.getQueueLength());
    }
}

运行结果如下：
Thread-0 come in the method
9
getWaitQueueLength(Condition condition):取得等待此锁相关给定条件condition的线程数量。

package com.lenovo.plm.dms.p20;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Service {

    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
    public void waitMethod(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            condition.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void signalMethod(){
        lock.lock();
        System.out.println("There are " + lock.getWaitQueueLength(condition) + " waiting condition");
        condition.signal();
        System.out.println("There are " + lock.getWaitQueueLength(condition) + " waiting condition");
        lock.unlock();
    }
}
package com.lenovo.plm.dms.p20;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Service service = new Service();
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                service.waitMethod();
            }
        };
        Thread[] threadArray = new Thread[10];
        for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            threadArray[i] = new Thread(runnable);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            threadArray[i].start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        service.signalMethod();
    }
}

运行结果如下：
There are 10 waiting condition
There are 9 waiting condition