Hibernate配置文件中配置MySQL编码问题

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-05 14:23:10 发布

Satan丶Chen

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-05 14:23:10 发布

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文章标签： hibernate mysql 数据库乱码编码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_34399750/article/details/61470565

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个人小菜鸟一枚,在使用Hibernate配置MySQL数据库时,发现又出现中文乱码问题.于是乎不管三七二十一,在jdbc的url路径后面添加上

?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8; 但是Hibernate却报错.我就改变utf-8的大小写,还是不行,最终在网络上寻找到需要写成UTF8格式.于是乎便修改了.

再次测试可以了,原以为这样就可以了.但是数据库中的表删除之后,用Hibernate配置创建的表再次插入数据就会报错,提示:

org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not execute statement
	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:47)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:109)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:95)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:207)
	at org.hibernate.dialect.identity.GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.java:57)
	at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:42)
	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2792)
	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3363)
	at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:597)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:232)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:213)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:256)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:317)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:272)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:178)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:109)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:679)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:671)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:666)
	at com.csf.test.Demo1.testSave2(Demo1.java:60)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xE7\xBE\x8E\xE7\xBE\x8E' for column 'cust_name' at row 1
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1073)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3609)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3541)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2002)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2163)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2624)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2127)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2427)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2345)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2330)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:204)
	... 45 more

原因是cust_name的值不正确,我怀疑是url后面的编码问题,于是去掉了指定编码,程序可以正常执行,但是插入数据库的依然是乱码,后来我在网上寻找Hibernate配置MySQL中文乱码问题的时候,发现一个问题只要是别人写的博客,不管正确与否转载过来就用,不验证一下是否正确,结果搜到的答案基本一致,在xml里面配置指定的编码格式,.有两种方式的.

第一种是传统的配置方式,在url后面添加?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8; 第二种方式是