享元模式

场景：如果有很多个完全相同或者相似的对象，我们可以通过享元模式，节省内存。

核心：享元模式以共享方式高效的支持大量细粒度对象重用

应用场景；任何池，String类

例子：比如围棋中，有黑棋白棋，同种颜色的棋子，只有坐标不一样，其他都一样，这是就可以用享元模式

Coordinate.java（外部状态）

public class Coordinate {
	private int x,y;

	public Coordinate(int x, int y) {
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}

	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}

	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}

	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}

	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	
}

ChessFlyWeight.java（享元类）

public interface ChessFlyWeight {
	void setColor(String c);
	String getColor();
	void display(Coordinate c);
}


class ConcreteChess implements ChessFlyWeight {

	private String color;
	
	public ConcreteChess(String color) {
		super();
		this.color = color;
	}

	@Override
	public void display(Coordinate c) {
		System.out.println("棋子颜色："+color);
		System.out.println("棋子位置："+c.getX()+"----"+c.getY());
	}

	@Override
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}

	@Override
	public void setColor(String c) {
		this.color = c;
	}
	
}

ChessFlyWeightFactory.java（享元工厂）

public class ChessFlyWeightFactory {
	//享元池
	private static Map<String,ChessFlyWeight> map = new HashMap<String, ChessFlyWeight>();
	
	public static ChessFlyWeight  getChess(String color){
		
		if(map.get(color)!=null){
			return map.get(color);
		}else{
			ChessFlyWeight cfw = new ConcreteChess(color);
			map.put(color, cfw);
			return cfw;
		}
		
	}
	
	
}

测试类

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ChessFlyWeight chess1 = ChessFlyWeightFactory.getChess("黑色");
		ChessFlyWeight chess2 = ChessFlyWeightFactory.getChess("黑色");
		System.out.println(chess1);
		System.out.println(chess2);
		
		System.out.println("增加外部状态的处理===========");
		chess1.display(new Coordinate(10, 10));
		chess2.display(new Coordinate(20, 20));
		
		
	}
}