观察者模式

 public class 观察者模式_20
    {
        //本质就是发布订阅形式.使用委托或者回调方式.

        abstract class observer
        {
            public abstract void Update();

        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 具体观察者.
        /// </summary>
        class ConcreteObserver : observer
        {
            private string name;
            private string observerState;
            private ConcreteSubject subjecte;

            //意味着,我要关注这个对象.
            public ConcreteObserver(ConcreteSubject subject, string name)
            {
                this.subjecte = subject;
                this.name = name;
            }
            public override void Update()
            {
                observerState = this.subjecte.SubjecState;
                Console.WriteLine($"观察者: {name} ; 被观察者状态:  {observerState}");
            }
            public ConcreteSubject Subjec
            {
                get => this.subjecte;
                set => this.subjecte = value;
            }
        }



        abstract class subject
        {
            private IList<observer> observers = new List<observer>();
            public void Attach(observer observerobj)
            {
                observers.Add(observerobj);
            }
            //移除观察者.
            public void Detach(observer observerobj)
            {
                observers.Remove(observerobj);
            }

            public void Notify()
            {
                foreach (var item in observers)
                {
                    item.Update();
                }
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 具体通知者.将有关状态存入具体观察者对象.在具体主题的内部状态改变时,给所有登记过的观察者发出通知,具体主题角色通常用一个具体子类实现
        /// </summary>
        class ConcreteSubject : subject
        {
            private string subjecstate;
            //具体被观察者状态.
            public string SubjecState
            {
                get => subjecstate;
                set => subjecstate = value;
            }

        }

        public static void TestData()
        {
            //被观察的对象.
            ConsoleFormate.consoleFormate(() =>
            {
                ConcreteSubject concrete = new ConcreteSubject();

                //添加两个关注的对象
                concrete.Attach(new ConcreteObserver(concrete, "武汉"));
                concrete.Attach(new ConcreteObserver(concrete, "上海"));
                concrete.Attach(new ConcreteObserver(concrete, "深圳"));

                concrete.SubjecState = "新冠状肺炎!!!   ";
                concrete.Notify();

            }, @"观察者");

        }

    }