个人对mvp的理解

用了MVP写过一个项目了，在这个新项目开始之际将MVP的写法做个记录。以下仅是个人对MVP的理解。

附上demo地址点击打开链接

MVP即Model,View,Presnter。

在我的理解下MVP就是将数据和View完全分离，view层只管根据数据修改ui，model只管获取数据，而presenter是两者之间的桥梁，调用model对象方法获取数据并且对数据进行的一定的处理，然后将处理好的数据返给view。以一个登录的过程为例：将activity作为view，在view层new一个presenter对象并通过将view传过去presenter。然后当用户点击登录时，调用presenter中的方法login方法，在login方法中从model中获取登录请求的结果，最后通过刚传过来的view对象回调回ativity并根据结果改变ui。

好像光通过文字讲述有点空洞，那就直接上代码吧。由于免费api难找，就使用的聚合数据的万年历的接口为例。

public interface Presenter
   
   
    
     {
    
    void attachView(V mvpView);

    void detachView();
}
public interface MvpView {

    void showError(int errorCode);

    void showEmpty(String msg);
}
public interface MvpModel {
}

public class DayContract {
    public interface View extends MvpView {
        void setDayInfo(DayResponse.ResultBean.DataBean dayInfo);
    }

    public interface Model extends MvpModel {
        void getDayInfo(String date, RestAPIObserver
    
    
     
      restAPIObserver);
    }
}

public class BasePresenter
     
     
      
        implements Presenter
      
      
       
        {
    protected T mMvpView;
    protected M mMvpModel;
    protected Context context;

    public BasePresenter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void attachView(T mvpView) {
        mMvpView = mvpView;
    }

    @Override
    public void detachView() {
        mMvpView = null;
    }

    public boolean isViewAttached() {
        return mMvpView != null;
    }

    public T getMvpView() {
        return mMvpView;
    }
}
      
      
     
     
    
    
   
   

public class DayContract {
    public interface View extends MvpView {
        void setDayInfo(DayResponse.ResultBean.DataBean dayInfo);
    }

    public interface Model extends MvpModel {
        void getDayInfo(String date, RestAPIObserver
    
    
     
      restAPIObserver);
    }
}

public class DayModelImpl implements DayContract.Model {
    @Override
    public void getDayInfo(String date, RestAPIObserver
     
     
      
       restAPIObserver) {
        //网络请求用的Retrofit+Rxjava这里就不具体展开了          
        new DayApi().getDayInfo(date,restAPIObserver);
    }
}

public class DayPresenter extends BasePresenter
      
      
       
        {
    public DayPresenter(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mMvpModel = new DayModelImpl();
    }

    public void getDayInfo(String date){
        mMvpModel.getDayInfo(date, new RestAPIObserver
       
       
        
        (context,true) {
            @Override
            protected void onSuccess(DayResponse dayResponse) {
                //将结果传回view层
                mMvpView.setDayInfo(dayResponse.getResult().getData());
            }

            @Override
            protected void onApiError(ApiException e) {
                mMvpView.showError(e.getResponseError().getError_code());
            }
        });
    }

}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements DayContract.View, View.OnClickListener {
    @BindView(R.id.tv_holiday)
    TextView tv_holiday;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_lunarYear)
    TextView tv_lunarYear;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_animalsyear)
    TextView tv_animalsyear;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_suit)
    TextView tv_suit;
    @BindView(R.id.btn_getDayInfo)
    Button btn_getDayInfo;
    private DayPresenter presenter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        presenter = new DayPresenter(this);
        //将view传给presenter，为了回调
        presenter.attachView(this);
        btn_getDayInfo.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        presenter.detachView();
    }
    @Override
    public void showError(int errorCode) {

    }
    @Override
    public void showEmpty(String msg) {

    }

    @Override
    public void setDayInfo(DayResponse.ResultBean.DataBean dayInfo) {
        //根据结果修改ui
        tv_animalsyear.setText(dayInfo.getAnimalsYear());
        tv_holiday.setText(dayInfo.getHoliday());
        tv_lunarYear.setText(dayInfo.getLunarYear());
        tv_suit.setText(dayInfo.getSuit());
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        presenter.getDayInfo("2017-8-10");
    }
}