C#【文件操作篇】使用Path类、Environment类获取路径、文件名、扩展名

 文件和文件夹的路径操作都在Path类中。另外还可以用Environment类，里面包含环境和程序的信息。

string dirPath = @"D:\TestDir";
string filePath = @"D:\TestDir\TestFile.txt";
Console.WriteLine("<<<<<<<<<<<{0}>>>>>>>>>>", "文件路径");
//获得当前路径
Console.WriteLine(Environment.CurrentDirectory);
//文件或文件夹所在目录
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath));     //D:\TestDir
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetDirectoryName(dirPath));      //D:\
//文件扩展名
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetExtension(filePath));         //.txt
//文件名
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileName(filePath));          //TestFile.txt
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileName(dirPath));           //TestDir
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filePath)); //TestFile
//绝对路径
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFullPath(filePath));          //D:\TestDir\TestFile.txt
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFullPath(dirPath));           //D:\TestDir  
//更改扩展名
Console.WriteLine(Path.ChangeExtension(filePath, ".jpg"));//D:\TestDir\TestFile.jpg
//根目录
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetPathRoot(dirPath));           //D:\      
//生成路径
Console.WriteLine(Path.Combine(new string[] { @"D:\", "BaseDir", "SubDir", "TestFile.txt" })); //D:\BaseDir\SubDir\TestFile.txt