stm32获取心知天气使用cJSON提取需要数据

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前言

因为心知天气下发的数据是json格式，使用串口提取时使用cJSON库提取

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一、下载cJSON库

这个链接是一个大佬的https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45488643/article/details/107132066，

只需要上面这些包，text.c是测试源码，可要可不要。

二、代码

1.代码展示

心知天气获取的json数据

{"results":[
		{
		"location":{
		"id":"WM6N2PM3WY2K",
		"name":"Chengdu",
		"country":"CN",
		"path":"Chengdu,Chengdu,Sichuan,China",
		"timezone":"Asia/Shanghai",
		"timezone_offset":"+08:00"
		},
		"daily":[
		{
		"date":"2022-07-28",
		"text_day":"Cloudy",
		"code_day":"4",
		"text_night":"Cloudy",
		"code_night":"4",
		"high":"35",
		"low":"23",
		"rainfall":"0.00",
		"precip":"0.00",
		"wind_direction":"CLM",
		"wind_direction_degree":"",
		"wind_speed":"8.4",
		"wind_scale":"2",
		"humidity":"90"
		},
		{
		"date":"2022-07-29",
		"text_day":"Cloudy",
		"code_day":"4",
		"text_night":"Shower",
		"code_night":"10",
		"high":"33",
		"low":"24",
		"rainfall":"5.40",
		"precip":"0.52",
		"wind_direction":"CLM",
		"wind_direction_degree":"",
		"wind_speed":"8.4",
		"wind_scale":"2",
		"humidity":"87"
		},
		{"date":"2022-07-30",
		"text_day":"Shower",
		"code_day":"10",
		"text_night":"Light rain",
		"code_night":"13","high":"32",
		"low":"22",
		"rainfall":"5.40",
		"precip":"0.52",
		"wind_direction":"CLM",
		"wind_direction_degree":"",
		"wind_speed":"3.0",
		"wind_scale":"1",
		"humidity":"92"
		}
		],
		"last_update":"2022-07-28T08:00:00+08:00"
		}
		]}

main.c

#include "main.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "USART.h"
#include "Delay.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "AHT10_S.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "touch.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "lvgl.h"
#include "lv_port_disp.h"
#include "lv_port_indev.h"
#include "ADC.h"
#include "WIFI.h"
#include "usart2.h"
#include "cJSON.h"
#include "lvgl_text.h"


uint8_t Weather_analysis(u8* buff,u8 *Weather_stat,u8 *data);
uint8_t dat;
uint8_t CP_Rxbuff[1024];


int main(void)
{

    HAL_Init();

    SystemClock_Config();
		MX_GPIO_Init();
    Delay_init(180);
   	ADC_Config();
		uart_init(115200);
		USART_config();
		MX_TIM8_Init();		
		LCD_Init();           			//ԵʼۯLCD FSMCޓࠚ			
	 				    //ԥľǁԵʼۯ
	
			
			AT_WIFIMODE(STA);
			printf("\n");
			AT_CONNECT_WIFI(ssid,pass);
			printf("\n");
			AT_Connect_TCP();
			printf("\n");
			AT_SET_TCPMODE(PT);
			printf("\n");
			AT_SEND_TCP();
			//printf("\n");
			AT_SEND_MES();
			AT_BAKE_SEND();
			//AT_SET_TIME();
			//AT_GET_TIME();
		cJSON *json;
		//tp_dev.init();	
		//lv_init();
		//lv_port_disp_init();
		//lv_port_indev_init();
		//lvgl_dome();
  while (1)
  {
		Delay_ms(3000);
		for(int j=0;j<strlen(Rxbuff) * sizeof(char);j++){
			CP_Rxbuff[j]=Rxbuff[j];		
		} //这个是将串口2回调的函数打包给CP_Rxbuff
		//printf("\r\n%s\r\n",Rxbuff);
		printf("\r\n%s\r\n",CP_Rxbuff);
		//***********************************JSON解析数据
		cJSON *root =cJSON_Parse((char*)CP_Rxbuff);//读取心知天气回调包
		
		cJSON *array =cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"results");//读取关键字
		cJSON *results0=cJSON_GetArrayItem(array,0);//判断位置		
		
		cJSON *location =cJSON_GetObjectItem(results0,"location");//读取关键字
		cJSON *daily =cJSON_GetObjectItem(results0,"daily");//读取关键字
		
		printf("name:%s\r\n",cJSON_GetObjectItem(location,"name")->valuestring);//串口打印location里面的name，
		if(daily->type==cJSON_Array){ 
			for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ //循环三次，因为我们是读取心知天气的未来三天的数据
				cJSON *dailys=cJSON_GetArrayItem(daily,i);//读取的位置
				cJSON *daily_dat=cJSON_GetObjectItem(dailys,"humidity");//读取daily里面的humi
			
				printf("date[%d]:%s%%\r\n",i,daily_dat->valuestring);
			}
		}
		cJSON_Delete(root);//释放json
    
		//tp_dev.scan(0);
		//lv_task_handler();
  }
 
}

2.成果展示

set_1_LCD ID:9488
AT+CWMODE=1
AT+CWJAP="CMCC-6w7C","5xwjiw2g"CLOSEDWSCONNECTWIFI CONNECTEDWIFI GOT IP
AT+CIPSTART="TCP","api.seniverse.com",80CONNECTOK
AT+CIPMODE=1
AT+CIPSEND
{"results":[{"location":{"id":"WM7V66VSE5DV","name":"Guangan","country":"CN","path":"Guangan,Guangan,Sichuan,China","timezone":"Asia/Shanghai","timezone_offset":"+08:00"},"daily":[{"date":"2022-07-28","text_day":"Sunny","code_day":"0","text_night":"Clear","code_night":"1","high":"34","low":"24","rainfall":"0.00","precip":"0.00","wind_direction":"SW","wind_direction_degree":"225","wind_speed":"8.4","wind_scale":"2","humidity":"87"},{"date":"2022-07-29","text_day":"Sunny","code_day":"0","text_night":"Cloudy","code_night":"4","high":"38","low":"25","rainfall":"0.00","precip":"0.00","wind_direction":"CLM","wind_direction_degree":"","wind_speed":"8.4","wind_scale":"2","humidity":"81"},{"date":"2022-07-30","text_day":"Cloudy","code_day":"4","text_night":"Cloudy","code_night":"4","high":"37","low":"25","rainfall":"0.00","precip":"0.00","wind_direction":"CLM","wind_direction_degree":"","wind_speed":"3.0","wind_scale":"1","humidity":"78"}],"last_update":"2022-07-28T08:00:00+08:00"}]}
name:Guangan
date[0]:87%
date[1]:81%
date[2]:78%

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总结

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。