window系统内存获取函数【C++】

windows系统资源的获取函数主要有2个：GetPerformanceInfo  和 GlobalMemoryStatusEx 定义如下：

<pre name="code" class="cpp">	typedef struct _PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION {
		DWORD cb;						// 结构体数据大小 sizeof(_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION)
		SIZE_T CommitTotal;					// 
		SIZE_T CommitLimit;
		SIZE_T CommitPeak;
		SIZE_T PhysicalTotal;					// 物理内存总大小（单位：页）
		SIZE_T PhysicalAvailable;				// 物理内存可用大小（单位：页）
		SIZE_T SystemCache;					// 系统缓存（物理内存总大小+硬盘划分的虚拟内存总大小）（单位：页）
		SIZE_T KernelTotal;					// 
		SIZE_T KernelPaged;
		SIZE_T KernelNonpaged;
		SIZE_T PageSize;					// 页大小（单位：字节）
		DWORD HandleCount;
		DWORD ProcessCount;
		DWORD ThreadCount;
	} PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION, *PPERFORMANCE_INFORMATION, PERFORMACE_INFORMATION, *PPERFORMACE_INFORMATION;

	BOOL
		WINAPI
		GetPerformanceInfo (
		PPERFORMACE_INFORMATION pPerformanceInformation,
		DWORD cb
		);

	typedef struct _MEMORYSTATUSEX {
		DWORD dwLength;						// 结构体数据大小 sizeof(_MEMORYSTATUSEX)
		DWORD dwMemoryLoad;					// 内存使用率
		DWORDLONG ullTotalPhys;					// 物理内存总大小（单位：字节）
		DWORDLONG ullAvailPhys;					// 物理内存可用大小（单位：字节）
		DWORDLONG ullTotalPageFile;				// 总页面大小（物理内存总大小+硬盘划分的虚拟内存总大小）（单位：字节）
		DWORDLONG ullAvailPageFile;				// 当前进程能获取的最大内存数（单位：字节）
		DWORDLONG ullTotalVirtual;				// 当前进程最大内存寻址地址（默认2GB，开启大地址后就是4GB）
		DWORDLONG ullAvailVirtual;				// 当前进程可用最大内存（单位：字节）
		DWORDLONG ullAvailExtendedVirtual;
	} MEMORYSTATUSEX, *LPMEMORYSTATUSEX;

	WINBASEAPI
		BOOL
		WINAPI
		GlobalMemoryStatusEx(
		__out LPMEMORYSTATUSEX lpBuffer
		);

两个接口有些数据是相同的，有些是有相互关系的，这个在MSDN上可以查到。另外GetPerformanceInfo  这个接口需要调用Psapi库，简单的测试代码如下：

</pre><p><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include "Psapi.h"

#pragma comment(lib, "Psapi.Lib")

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	cout << "GetPerformanceInfo接口测试：" << endl;
	int nMB = 1024 * 1024;
	//ProcessQUERY(5);
	PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION stPerformance = {0};
	int cb = sizeof(stPerformance);
	GetPerformanceInfo(&stPerformance, cb);
	int nPageSize = stPerformance.PageSize;
	INT64 i64PhyTotal = (INT64)stPerformance.PhysicalTotal * nPageSize / nMB;
	INT64 i64PhyAvail = (INT64)stPerformance.PhysicalAvailable * nPageSize / nMB;
	cout << "Commit Total：" << (INT64)stPerformance.CommitTotal * nPageSize / nMB << endl;
	cout << "Commit Limit：" << (INT64)stPerformance.CommitLimit * nPageSize / nMB << "MB\t" << "Commit peak：\t" 

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>     << (INT64)stPerformance.CommitPeak * nPageSize / nMB << "MB\t" << endl;
	cout << "物理内存：\t" << "总量：\t" << i64PhyTotal << "MB\t" << "剩余量：\t" << i64PhyAvail << "MB\t" << endl;
	cout << "System Cache：" << (INT64)stPerformance.SystemCache * nPageSize / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" << endl;
	cout << "Kernel Total：" << (INT64)stPerformance.KernelTotal * nPageSize / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" << "Kernel paged：\t" 

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>     << (INT64)stPerformance.KernelPaged * nPageSize / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" 
	     << "Kernel Nopaged:" << (INT64)stPerformance.KernelNonpaged * nPageSize / nMB << "MB" << endl;
	cout << "Page Size：" << stPerformance.PageSize  << "\t" << endl;
	cout << "Handle count：" << stPerformance.HandleCount  << "\t" << endl;
	cout << "Process count：" << stPerformance.ProcessCount  << "\t" << endl;
	cout << "Thread count：" << stPerformance.ThreadCount  << "\t" << endl;


	cout << "GlobalMemoryStatusEx接口测试：" << endl;
	MEMORYSTATUSEX stMem = {0};
	stMem.dwLength = sizeof(stMem);
	GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&stMem);
	cout << "内存使用率：" << stMem.dwMemoryLoad << '%' << endl;
	cout << "物理内存：\t" << "总量：\t" << stMem.ullTotalPhys / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" << "剩余量：\t" 

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><< stMem.ullAvailPhys / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" << endl;
	cout << "页面文件：\t" << "总量：\t" << stMem.ullTotalPageFile / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" << "剩余量：\t" 

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><< stMem.ullAvailPageFile / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" << endl;
	cout << "虚拟内存：\t" << "总量：\t" << stMem.ullTotalVirtual / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" << "剩余量：\t" 

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><< stMem.ullAvailVirtual / (1024 * 1024) << "MB\t" << endl;
	return 0;
}

测试结果如下：