1、创建一个100*100的3通道图像,先把图设置成黑色,再用cvCircle画一个圆,最后显示之。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
//IPlImage * img = cvCreatMat(
IplImage * img = cvCreateImage( cvSize(100,100), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);//创建一个IplImage对象,尺寸100*100,字节型,3通道
cvZero(img);//将像素值全部置为0
cvCircle(img,cvPoint(50,50), 45, cvScalar(255,255,255,0.5), 1, 8, 0);//画一个圈
cvNamedWindow("show an image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("show an image", img);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&img);
cvDestroyWindow("show an image");
return 0;
}
结果:
2、创建一个100*100的3通道图像,先把图设置成黑色,再通过cvPtr2D将指针指向绿色通道,以(20,5)和(40,20)为定点画一个长方形
#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
IplImage * img = cvCreateImage( cvSize(100,100), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);//创建一个IplImage对象
cvZero(img);//将像素值全部置为0
int top = 20,left = 5, bottom = 40, right = 20;
for(;top <= bottom;top++)//两条竖线
{
*(cvPtr2D(img,top,left)+1)=255;//green
*(cvPtr2D(img,top,right)+1)=255;//green
}
top = 20;
for(left = 5;left <= right; left++)//两条横线
{
//*(cvPtr2D(img,top,left))=255;//blue
*(cvPtr2D(img,top,left)+1)=255;//green
//*(cvPtr2D(img,top,left)+2)=255;//red
*(cvPtr2D(img,bottom,left)+1)=255;//green
}
cvNamedWindow("show an image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("show an image", img);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&img);
cvDestroyWindow("show an image");
return 0;
}
结果:
3、使用ROI和cvSet创建一个金字塔式的图
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
IplImage * img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(210,210),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
cvZero(img);
int sclar;
int add;
int img_x, img_y;
sclar = 0;
add = 0;
img_x = 0;
img_y = 0;
while(add < 200)
{
//设置感兴趣区域
cvSetImageROI(img,cvRect(img_x, img_y, 210-sclar, 210-sclar));
cvSet(img, cvScalar(add));
img_x = img_x + 10;
img_y = img_y + 10;
add = add + 20;
sclar = sclar + 20;
//释放感兴趣区域
cvResetImageROI(img);
}
//显示图像
cvNamedWindow("Source");
cvShowImage("Source",img);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvDestroyWindow("Source");
cvReleaseImage(&img);
return 0;
}
结果:
4、针对一个一幅图像创建两个图像头,分别指向图像中的一个区域,再对两个图像头应用cvNot函数,然后显示图像
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <cv.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("lena.jpg");
IplImage * imgHeaderA = cvCreateImageHeader(cvSize(20,30),img->depth, img->nChannels);
imgHeaderA->origin = img->origin;
imgHeaderA->widthStep = img->widthStep;
IplImage * imgHeaderB = cvCreateImageHeader(cvSize(20,30),img->depth, img->nChannels);
imgHeaderB->origin = img->origin;
imgHeaderB->widthStep = img->widthStep;
imgHeaderA->imageData = img->imageData + img->widthStep * 10 + img->nChannels * 5;
imgHeaderB->imageData = img->imageData + img->widthStep * 50 + img->nChannels * 60;
cvNot(imgHeaderA,imgHeaderA);
cvNot(imgHeaderB,imgHeaderB);
cvNamedWindow("show an image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("show an image", img);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&img);
cvReleaseImageHeader(&imgHeaderA);
cvReleaseImageHeader(&imgHeaderB);
cvDestroyWindow("show an image");
return 0;
}
结果: