初识Android开发（四）

1、UI fragment与fragment管理器

1、Crime.java

package com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent;

 

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.UUID;

 

public class Crime {

 

    private UUID mId;

    private String mTitle;

    private Date mDate;

    private boolean mSolved;

 

    public Crime() {

        mId = UUID.randomUUID();

        mDate = new Date();

    }

 

    public UUID getId() {

        return mId;

    }

 

    public String getTitle() {

        return mTitle;

    }

 

    public void setTitle(String title) {

        mTitle = title;

    }

 

    public Date getDate() {

        return mDate;

    }

 

    public void setDate(Date date) {

        mDate = date;

    }

 

    public boolean isSolved() {

        return mSolved;

    }

 

    public void setSolved(boolean solved) {

        mSolved = solved;

    }

}

2、字符串资源

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">CriminalIntent</string>

    <string name="crime_title_hint">Enter a title for the crime.</string>

    <string name="crime_title_label">Title</string>

    <string name="crime_details_label">Details</string>

    <string name="crime_solved_label">Solved</string>

</resources>

3、布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

              android:layout_width="match_parent"

              android:layout_height="match_parent"

              android:layout_margin="16dp"

              android:orientation="vertical">

 

    <TextView

        style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/crime_title_label"/>

 

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/crime_title"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:hint="@string/crime_title_hint"/>

 

    <TextView

        style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/crime_details_label"/>

 

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/crime_date"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

 

    <CheckBox

        android:id="@+id/crime_solved"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/crime_solved_label"/>

 

</LinearLayout>

4、Crime Fragment.java

package com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent;

 

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.text.Editable;

import android.text.TextWatcher;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.CheckBox;

import android.widget.CompoundButton;

import android.widget.EditText;

 

import static android.widget.CompoundButton.*;

 

public class CrimeFragment extends Fragment {

 

    private Crime mCrime;

    private EditText mTitleField;

    private Button mDateButton;

    private CheckBox mSolvedCheckbox;

 

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        mCrime = new Crime();

    }

 

    @Override

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime, container, false);

 

        mTitleField = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_title);

        mTitleField.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

            @Override

            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

 

            }

 

            @Override

            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

                mCrime.setTitle(s.toString());

            }

 

            @Override

            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

 

            }

        });

 

        mDateButton = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_date);

        mDateButton.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());

        mDateButton.setEnabled(false);

 

        mSolvedCheckbox = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_solved);

        mSolvedCheckbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override

            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,

                    boolean isChecked) {

                mCrime.setSolved(isChecked);

            }

        });

 

        return v;

    }

}

5、 Crimeactivity.java

package com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent;

 

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

 

public class CrimeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_crime);

 

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);

 

        if (fragment == null) {

            fragment = new CrimeFragment();

            fm.beginTransaction()

                .add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment)

                .commit();

        }

    }

}