初识Android开发（三）

1、第二个activity。

1、添加字符串资源

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">GeoQuiz</string>

    <string name="question_australia">Canberra is the capital of Australia.</string>

    <string name="question_oceans">The Pacific Ocean is larger than

        the Atlantic Ocean.</string>

    <string name="question_mideast">The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea

        and the Indian Ocean.</string>

    <string name="question_africa">The source of the Nile River is in Egypt.</string>

    <string name="question_americas">The Amazon River is the longest river

        in the Americas.</string>

    <string name="question_asia">Lake Baikal is the world\'s oldest and deepest

        freshwater lake.</string>

    <string name="true_button">True</string>

    <string name="false_button">False</string>

    <string name="next_button">Next</string>

    <string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string>

    <string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string>

    <string name="warning_text">Are you sure you want to do this?</string>

    <string name="show_answer_button">Show Answer</string>

    <string name="cheat_button">Cheat!</string>

    <string name="judgment_toast">Cheating is wrong.</string>

</resources>>

2、第二个activity的布局组件定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:gravity="center"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    tools:context="com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.CheatActivity">

 

    <TextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:padding="24dp"

        android:text="@string/warning_text"/>

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/answer_text_view"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:padding="24dp"

        tools:text="Answer"/>

 

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/show_answer_button"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/show_answer_button"/>

 

</LinearLayout>

3、程序主要代码Quiz Activity.Java

package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

 

public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";

    private static final String KEY_INDEX = "index";

    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT = 0;

 

    private Button mTrueButton;

    private Button mFalseButton;

    private Button mNextButton;

    private Button mCheatButton;

    private TextView mQuestionTextView;

 

    private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {

            new Question(R.string.question_australia, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),

            new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),

            new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_asia, true),

    };

 

    private int mCurrentIndex = 0;

    private boolean mIsCheater;

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate(Bundle) called");

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);

 

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {

            mCurrentIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_INDEX, 0);

        }

 

        mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);

 

        mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);

        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                checkAnswer(true);

            }

        });

 

        mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);

        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                checkAnswer(false);

            }

        });

 

        mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);

        mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;

                mIsCheater = false;

                updateQuestion();

            }

        });

 

        mCheatButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cheat_button);

        mCheatButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();

                Intent intent = CheatActivity.newIntent(QuizActivity.this, answerIsTrue);

                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT);

            }

        });

 

        updateQuestion();

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {

            return;

        }

 

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT) {

            if (data == null) {

                return;

            }

            mIsCheater = CheatActivity.wasAnswerShown(data);

        }

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onStart() {

        super.onStart();

        Log.d(TAG, "onStart() called");

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onResume() {

        super.onResume();

        Log.d(TAG, "onResume() called");

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onPause() {

        super.onPause();

        Log.d(TAG, "onPause() called");

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        Log.i(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState");

        savedInstanceState.putInt(KEY_INDEX, mCurrentIndex);

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onStop() {

        super.onStop();

        Log.d(TAG, "onStop() called");

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onDestroy() {

        super.onDestroy();

        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy() called");

    }

 

    private void updateQuestion() {

        int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();

        mQuestionTextView.setText(question);

    }

 

    private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {

        boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();

 

        int messageResId = 0;

 

        if (mIsCheater) {

            messageResId = R.string.judgment_toast;

        } else {

            if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {

                messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;

            } else {

                messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;

            }

        }

 

        Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

                .show();

    }

}

4、CheatActivity.java

package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;

 

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class CheatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE =

            "com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.answer_is_true";

    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN =

            "com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.answer_shown";

 

    private boolean mAnswerIsTrue;

 

    private TextView mAnswerTextView;

    private Button mShowAnswerButton;

 

    public static Intent newIntent(Context packageContext, boolean answerIsTrue) {

        Intent intent = new Intent(packageContext, CheatActivity.class);

        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, answerIsTrue);

        return intent;

    }

 

    public static boolean wasAnswerShown(Intent result) {

        return result.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN, false);

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_cheat);

 

        mAnswerIsTrue = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE, false);

 

        mAnswerTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.answer_text_view);

 

        mShowAnswerButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show_answer_button);

        mShowAnswerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                if (mAnswerIsTrue) {

                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.true_button);

                } else {

                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.false_button);

                }

                setAnswerShownResult(true);

            }

        });

    }

 

    private void setAnswerShownResult(boolean isAnswerShown) {

        Intent data = new Intent();

        data.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN, isAnswerShown);

        setResult(RESULT_OK, data);

    }

}