初识Android开发（一）

1、第一个Android项目

定义组件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:gravity="center"

    android:orientation="vertical">

 

    <TextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:padding="24dp"

        android:text="@string/question_text"/>

 

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:orientation="horizontal">

 

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/true_button"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="@string/true_button"/>

 

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/false_button"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="@string/false_button"/>

 

    </LinearLayout>

 

</LinearLayout>

添加字符串资源

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">GeoQuiz</string>

    <string name="question_text">Canberra is the capital of Australia.</string>

    <string name="true_button">True</string>

    <string name="false_button">False</string>

    <string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string>

    <string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string>

</resources>

Quiz Activity类文件

package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;

 

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

 

public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    private Button mTrueButton;

    private Button mFalseButton;

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);

 

        mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);

        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this,

                        R.string.correct_toast,

                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

        });

 

        mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);

        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this,

                        R.string.incorrect_toast,

                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

        });

    }

}

2、Android与MVC设计模式

新的Question类

package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;

 

public class Question {

 

    private int mTextResId;

    private boolean mAnswerTrue;

 

    public Question(int textResId, boolean answerTrue) {

        mTextResId = textResId;

        mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;

    }

 

    public int getTextResId() {

        return mTextResId;

    }

 

    public void setTextResId(int textResId) {

        mTextResId = textResId;

    }

 

    public boolean isAnswerTrue() {

        return mAnswerTrue;

    }

 

    public void setAnswerTrue(boolean answerTrue) {

        mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;

    }

}

 新的Quiz Activity

 package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;

 

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

 

public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    private Button mTrueButton;

    private Button mFalseButton;

    private Button mNextButton;

    private TextView mQuestionTextView;

 

    private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {

            new Question(R.string.question_australia, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),

            new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),

            new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_asia, true),

    };

 

    private int mCurrentIndex = 0;

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);

 

        mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);

 

        mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);

        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                checkAnswer(true);

            }

        });

 

        mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);

        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                checkAnswer(false);

            }

        });

 

        mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);

        mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;

                updateQuestion();

            }

        });

 

        updateQuestion();

    }

 

    private void updateQuestion() {

        int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();

        mQuestionTextView.setText(question);

    }

 

    private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {

        boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();

 

        int messageResId = 0;

 

        if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {

            messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;

        } else {

            messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;

        }

 

        Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

                .show();

    }

}