初识Android开发（二）

1、activity的生命周期

1、输出日志信息

package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;

 

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

 

public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";

    private static final String KEY_INDEX = "index";

 

    private Button mTrueButton;

    private Button mFalseButton;

    private Button mNextButton;

    private TextView mQuestionTextView;

 

    private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {

            new Question(R.string.question_australia, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),

            new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),

            new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),

            new Question(R.string.question_asia, true),

    };

 

    private int mCurrentIndex = 0;

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate(Bundle) called");

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);

 

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {

            mCurrentIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_INDEX, 0);

        }

 

        mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);

 

        mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);

        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                checkAnswer(true);

            }

        });

 

        mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);

        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                checkAnswer(false);

            }

        });

 

        mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);

        mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;

                updateQuestion();

            }

        });

 

        updateQuestion();

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onStart() {

        super.onStart();

        Log.d(TAG, "onStart() called");

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onResume() {

        super.onResume();

        Log.d(TAG, "onResume() called");

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onPause() {

        super.onPause();

        Log.d(TAG, "onPause() called");

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        Log.i(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState");

        savedInstanceState.putInt(KEY_INDEX, mCurrentIndex);

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onStop() {

        super.onStop();

        Log.d(TAG, "onStop() called");

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void onDestroy() {

        super.onDestroy();

        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy() called");

    }

 

    private void updateQuestion() {

        int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();

        mQuestionTextView.setText(question);

    }

 

    private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {

        boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();

 

        int messageResId = 0;

 

        if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {

            messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;

        } else {

            messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;

        }

 

        Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

                .show();

    }

}

2、水平模式布局修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:gravity="center"

    android:orientation="vertical">

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/question_text_view"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:padding="24dp"/>

 

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:orientation="horizontal">

 

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/true_button"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="@string/true_button"/>

 

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/false_button"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="@string/false_button"/>

 

    </LinearLayout>

 

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/next_button"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/next_button"

        android:drawableRight="@drawable/arrow_right"

        android:drawablePadding="4dp"/>

 

</LinearLayout>

3、程序主要代码

package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;

 

public class Question {

 

    private int mTextResId;

    private boolean mAnswerTrue;

 

    public Question(int textResId, boolean answerTrue) {

        mTextResId = textResId;

        mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;

    }

 

    public int getTextResId() {

        return mTextResId;

    }

 

    public void setTextResId(int textResId) {

        mTextResId = textResId;

    }

 

    public boolean isAnswerTrue() {

        return mAnswerTrue;

    }

 

    public void setAnswerTrue(boolean answerTrue) {

        mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;

    }

}