1、activity的生命周期
1、输出日志信息
package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";
private static final String KEY_INDEX = "index";
private Button mTrueButton;
private Button mFalseButton;
private Button mNextButton;
private TextView mQuestionTextView;
private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {
new Question(R.string.question_australia, true),
new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),
new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),
new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),
new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),
new Question(R.string.question_asia, true),
};
private int mCurrentIndex = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate(Bundle) called");
setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_INDEX, 0);
}
mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);
mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkAnswer(true);
}
});
mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkAnswer(false);
}
});
mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
updateQuestion();
}
});
updateQuestion();
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart() called");
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, "onResume() called");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, "onPause() called");
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
Log.i(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState");
savedInstanceState.putInt(KEY_INDEX, mCurrentIndex);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, "onStop() called");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy() called");
}
private void updateQuestion() {
int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
}
private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
int messageResId = 0;
if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {
messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
} else {
messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
}
Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
2、水平模式布局修改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="24dp"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/true_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/true_button"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/false_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/false_button"/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/next_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/next_button"
android:drawableRight="@drawable/arrow_right"
android:drawablePadding="4dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
3、程序主要代码
package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;
public class Question {
private int mTextResId;
private boolean mAnswerTrue;
public Question(int textResId, boolean answerTrue) {
mTextResId = textResId;
mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
}
public int getTextResId() {
return mTextResId;
}
public void setTextResId(int textResId) {
mTextResId = textResId;
}
public boolean isAnswerTrue() {
return mAnswerTrue;
}
public void setAnswerTrue(boolean answerTrue) {
mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
}
}