案例1:测量出零件的真实宽度 并且标识出来
1.标定工具
2.模板匹配
3.定位工具
4.卡尺工具
卡尺工具参数设置
#region namespace imports
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Cognex.VisionPro;
using Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock;
using Cognex.VisionPro3D;
using Cognex.VisionPro.CalibFix;
using Cognex.VisionPro.PMAlign;
using Cognex.VisionPro.Caliper;
//List<T> 命名空间
using System.Collections.Generic;
#endregionpublic class CogToolBlockAdvancedScript : CogToolBlockAdvancedScriptBase
{
#region Private Member Variables
private Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock.CogToolBlock mToolBlock;
#endregion
//CogGraphicLabel 集合
List<CogGraphicLabel> mlist = new List<CogGraphicLabel>();
public override bool GroupRun(ref string message, ref CogToolResultConstants result)
{
// To let the execution stop in this script when a debugger is attached, uncomment the following lines.
// #if DEBUG
// if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached) System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
// #endif
//映射卡尺工具
CogCaliperTool cpt = mToolBlock.Tools["CogCaliperTool1"] as CogCaliperTool;
//清空集合
mlist.Clear();
// Run each tool using the RunTool function
foreach(ICogTool tool in mToolBlock.Tools)
mToolBlock.RunTool(tool, ref message, ref result);
//循环创建 CogGraphicLabel
for(int i = 0; i < cpt.Results.Count;i++)
{
CogGraphicLabel mLabel = new CogGraphicLabel();
//保留小数点两位数
double widthNumber = Math.Round(cpt.Results[i].Width, 2);
//设置卡尺坐标点 和卡尺宽度
mLabel.SetXYText(cpt.Results[i].PositionX, cpt.Results[i].PositionY, widthNumber.ToString());
//添加图形
mlist.Add(mLabel);
}
return false;
}#region When the Current Run Record is Created
/// <summary>
/// Called when the current record may have changed and is being reconstructed
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentRecord">
/// The new currentRecord is available to be initialized or customized.</param>
public override void ModifyCurrentRunRecord(Cognex.VisionPro.ICogRecord currentRecord)
{
}
#endregion#region When the Last Run Record is Created
/// <summary>
/// Called when the last run record may have changed and is being reconstructed
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lastRecord">
/// The new last run record is available to be initialized or customized.</param>
public override void ModifyLastRunRecord(Cognex.VisionPro.ICogRecord lastRecord)
{
//添加图形
for(int i = 0; i < mlist.Count ;i++){
mToolBlock.AddGraphicToRunRecord(mlist[i], lastRecord, "CogCalibCheckerboardTool1.OutputImage", "script");
}
}
#endregion#region When the Script is Initialized
/// <summary>
/// Perform any initialization required by your script here
/// </summary>
/// <param name="host">The host tool</param>
public override void Initialize(Cognex.VisionPro.ToolGroup.CogToolGroup host)
{
// DO NOT REMOVE - Call the base class implementation first - DO NOT REMOVE
base.Initialize(host);
// Store a local copy of the script host
this.mToolBlock = ((Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock.CogToolBlock)(host));
}
#endregion}
案例2:充电器镭雕字符缺陷检测 并显示NG/OK结果
模板匹配 用于缺陷检测定位
缺陷检测 提供blob检测图像
blob检测
#region namespace imports
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Cognex.VisionPro;
using Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock;
using Cognex.VisionPro3D;
using Cognex.VisionPro.PMAlign;
using Cognex.VisionPro.PatInspect;
using Cognex.VisionPro.Blob;
#endregionpublic class CogToolBlockAdvancedScript : CogToolBlockAdvancedScriptBase
{
#region Private Member Variables
private Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock.CogToolBlock mToolBlock;
//声明blob
private CogBlobTool mBlob;
//声明文本
private CogGraphicLabel mLabel;
#endregion//GroupRun 方法
public override bool GroupRun(ref string message, ref CogToolResultConstants result)
{
//映射blob
mBlob = mToolBlock.Tools["CogBlobTool1"]as CogBlobTool;
//遍历block工具
foreach(ICogTool tool in mToolBlock.Tools)
mToolBlock.RunTool(tool, ref message, ref result);
//判断blob结果个数 创建对应文本内容
if(mBlob.Results.GetBlobs().Count == 0)
{//创建label
mLabel = new CogGraphicLabel();
mLabel.Color = CogColorConstants.Green;
mLabel.SetXYText(200, 200, "Result:OK");
}
else
{//创建label
mLabel = new CogGraphicLabel();
mLabel.Color = CogColorConstants.Red;
mLabel.SetXYText(200, 200, "Result:NG");
}return false;
}//ModifyLastRunRecord 方法
public override void ModifyLastRunRecord(Cognex.VisionPro.ICogRecord lastRecord)
{
//显示label
mToolBlock.AddGraphicToRunRecord(mLabel, lastRecord, "CogPMAlignTool1.InputImage", "script");
}
案例3:图标缺陷检测
1.缺陷用红色画圈标注出来(只标注面积100以上的缺陷);
2.在视图内显示OK/NG
模板匹配 用于缺陷检测定位
缺陷检测工具
blob工具
创建圆形几何工具 用于标注缺陷
#region namespace imports
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Cognex.VisionPro;
using Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock;
using Cognex.VisionPro3D;
using Cognex.VisionPro.PMAlign;
using Cognex.VisionPro.CalibFix;
using Cognex.VisionPro.PatInspect;
using Cognex.VisionPro.Blob;
using Cognex.VisionPro.Caliper;
using Cognex.VisionPro.Dimensioning;
#endregionpublic class CogToolBlockAdvancedScript : CogToolBlockAdvancedScriptBase
{
#region Private Member Variables
private Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock.CogToolBlock mToolBlock;
//声明blob
private CogBlobTool mBlob;
//声明文本
private CogGraphicLabel mLabel;
//声明创建圆
private CogCreateCircleTool mCircle ;
#endregion
public override bool GroupRun(ref string message, ref CogToolResultConstants result)
{
//映射blob
mBlob = mToolBlock.Tools["CogBlobTool1"]as CogBlobTool;
//映射圆
mCircle = mToolBlock.Tools["CogCreateCircleTool1"]as CogCreateCircleTool;// Run each tool using the RunTool function
foreach(ICogTool tool in mToolBlock.Tools)
mToolBlock.RunTool(tool, ref message, ref result);
//判断blob结果大于0 创建文本 并且 运行 圆工具
if(mBlob.Results.GetBlobs().Count > 0)
{
mLabel = new CogGraphicLabel();
mLabel.Color = CogColorConstants.Red;
mLabel.SetXYText(200, 100, "NG");
//运行圆工具 设置中心点位置 和半径
mCircle.InputCircle.Radius = 25;
mCircle.InputCircle.CenterX = mBlob.Results.GetBlobs()[0].CenterOfMassX;
mCircle.InputCircle.CenterY = mBlob.Results.GetBlobs()[0].CenterOfMassY;//主动执行某个工具 run() 执行工具
mCircle.Run();
}
else
{
mLabel = new CogGraphicLabel();
mLabel.Color = CogColorConstants.Green;
mLabel.SetXYText(200, 100, "OK");
}return false;
}public override void ModifyLastRunRecord(Cognex.VisionPro.ICogRecord lastRecord)
{
mToolBlock.AddGraphicToRunRecord(mLabel, lastRecord, "CogPMAlignTool1.InputImage", "script");
}
案例4:正确检出图中3M字符出现的多墨、少墨现象 用圆标识出来 且显示NG/PK结果
#region namespace imports
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Cognex.VisionPro;
using Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock;
using Cognex.VisionPro3D;
using Cognex.VisionPro.PMAlign;
using Cognex.VisionPro.PatInspect;
using Cognex.VisionPro.Blob;
#endregionpublic class CogToolBlockAdvancedScript : CogToolBlockAdvancedScriptBase
{
#region Private Member Variables
private Cognex.VisionPro.ToolBlock.CogToolBlock mToolBlock;
#endregion
//声明图形集合
CogGraphicCollection col = new CogGraphicCollection();
//声明一个圆图形
CogCircle mCircle;
//声明一个文本图形
CogGraphicLabel mLabel;
//声明blob工具
CogBlobTool mBlob;// GroupRun方法
public override bool GroupRun(ref string message, ref CogToolResultConstants result)
{
//转换并赋值
mBlob = mToolBlock.Tools["CogBlobTool1"]as CogBlobTool;
//清空集合
col.Clear();
//运行vp后遍历 block中工具
foreach(ICogTool tool in mToolBlock.Tools)
mToolBlock.RunTool(tool, ref message, ref result);
//判断blob结果 等于0 ok 大于 0 ng
if(mBlob.Results.GetBlobs().Count == 0)
{
mLabel = new CogGraphicLabel();
mLabel.Color = CogColorConstants.Green;
mLabel.SetXYText(200, 200, "Result:OK");
col.Add(mLabel);
}
else
{
mLabel = new CogGraphicLabel();
mLabel.Color = CogColorConstants.Red;
mLabel.SetXYText(200, 200, "Result:NG");
col.Add(mLabel);
}
for (int i = 0; i < mBlob.Results.GetBlobs().Count; i++)
{
//初始化圆
mCircle = new CogCircle();
//设置颜色
mCircle.Color = CogColorConstants.Red;
//设置半径
mCircle.Radius = 15;
//设置圆心
mCircle.CenterX = mBlob.Results.GetBlobs()[i].CenterOfMassX;
mCircle.CenterY = mBlob.Results.GetBlobs()[i].CenterOfMassY;
//设置圆线条 的像素宽度
mCircle.LineWidthInScreenPixels = 2;
//把画圆工具 放入到集合中
col.Add(mCircle);
}return false;
}// ModifyLastRunRecord 方法
public override void ModifyLastRunRecord(Cognex.VisionPro.ICogRecord lastRecord)
{
for (int i = 0; i < col.Count; i++)
{
mToolBlock.AddGraphicToRunRecord(col[i], lastRecord, "CogPMAlignTool1.InputImage", "script");
}
}
CogPolarUnwrapTool工具解析
作用:能够将环形区域转换为矩形区域 便于后续检测
转换原理:圆形输入区域转换矩形区域
1.圆形输入区域(Circular input Region)中的采样点的数量确定输出图像的大小(以像素为单位)。
2.PolarUnwrap工具自动计算矩形输出图像(Default Output lmage Size)的大小,以便最大限度地减少图像失真。
3.对于矩形输出区域(Default Output lmage Size),默认的X轴大小是内弧长度(InnerArcLength)和外弧长度(OuterArcLength)的平均值,
4.默认的Y轴大小是内半径(InnerRadius)和外半径(OuterRadius)之间的差值,如下图所示:
转换原理:椭圆输入区域(
)转换矩形区域(Default Output lmage Size:)
矩形区域:
1.默认的X轴大小是内弧和外弧长度的平均值,
2.默认的Y轴大小是最大和最小内半径和外半径之间的差值的平均值,
使用流程
圆形和椭圆形区域形状
调整展开区域
显示效果
采样模式对比:
最近相邻取样
使用其中心为最接近于采样点作为采样的像素的值:
双线性插值
双线性插值采样方法通过取四个像素,其中心是最接近于采样点的值的距离加权平均计算的采样值
双线性插值 其中a,b,c和 d是下图所示的四个距离,归一化使得像素中心之间的距离为1,p1,p2,p3和 p4是下面所示的四个像素的值数字。
总结:
最近相邻采样方比双线性差值采样方法执行得更快,但它不能产生最准确的变换图像。
案例:见例程