创建mvp ubo(uniform buffer object)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 14:01:59 发布

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分类专栏： vulkan 文章标签： Vulkan

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/smcnjyddx0623/article/details/140848076

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创建过程：

创建一个uniform buffer
查找buffer memory requirements
分配、绑定buffer memory
map buffer memory
拷贝mvp data to buffer memory
unmap buffer memory

示例代码：

glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
glm::mat4 view = glm::lookAt(
					glm::vec3(-5, 3, -10),  // 相机在世界坐标系中的位置
					glm::vec3(0, 0, 0),     // 看向的目标位置
					glm::vec3(0, -1, 0)     // 相机up方向向量
				 );
glm::mat4 model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
glm::mat4 clip = glm::mat4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
					  0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
					  0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
					  0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
glm::mat4 mvp = clip * projection * view * model;

VkBuffer ubo;
VkBufferCreateInfo buf_info = {};
buf_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
buf_info.pNext = NULL;
buf_info.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
buf_info.size = sizeof(mvp);
buf_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
buf_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
buf_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
buf_info.flags = 0;
vkCreateBuffer(device, &buf_info, NULL, &ubo);

VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, ubo, &mem_reqs);

VkDeviceMemory mem;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info.pNext = NULL;
alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
alloc_info.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
vkAllocateMemory(device, &alloc_info, NULL, &mem);

vkBindBufferMemory(device, ubo, mem, 0);

uint8_t *pData;
vkMapMemory(device, mem, 0, mem_reqs.size, 0, (void **)&pData);

memcpy(pData, &mvp, sizeof(mvp));

vkUnmapMemory(device, mem);