模块驱动添加字符设备驱动

第一步：

typedef struct {
    struct cdev cdev;
    dev_t   devid;
    struct class *cls;
}mypdata;

ssize_t myread(struct file *fl, char *__user buf, size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
    //...
    return 0;
}

struct file_operations fops = {
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .read = myread,//这里举例，详细的参数查看file_operations结构体
};

第二步：

int myprobe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    static int mi = 0;//用于记录次设备号
    /// cdev 部分/

    pdata->devid = MKDEV(MYMA, mi);//MYMA：主设备号
    ret = register_chrdev_region(pdata->devid, COUNT, pdev->name);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto err2;//根据需要，回收资源
    cdev_init(&pdata->cdev, &fops);
    pdata->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
    ret = cdev_add(&pdata->cdev, pdata->devid, COUNT);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto err3;//根据需要，回收资源
    pdata->cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, pdev->name);
    device_create(pdata->cls, NULL, pdata->devid, NULL, pdev->name);
    //...
    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);//保存数据
    mi++;//依次分配次设备号
    return 0;
}

第三步：

int myremove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    mypdata *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 
    //提取数据

    unregister_chrdev_region(pdata->devid, COUNT);
    cdev_del(&pdata->cdev);

    device_destroy(pdata->cls, pdata->devid);
    class_destroy(pdata->cls);
    //..
    //..
    return 0;
}