JUC---辅助类

1.CountDownLatchDemo

package org.example;


import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

//计数器
/**
 * 例子:
 * 六个线程在教室 只有等这六个线程出门后 才能关门
 */
public class CountDownLatchDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //总数是6
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"Go");
                countDownLatch.countDown();//数量减1
            },String.valueOf(i));
        }

        countDownLatch.await();//等待计数器归零 然后再向下执行
        System.out.println("close door");
    }
}

2.CyclicBarrier

package org.example;


import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

/**
 * 例子：集齐七颗龙珠召唤神龙
 * 加法计数器
 */
public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //召唤龙珠的线程
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
            System.out.println("召唤神龙成功");
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            //lambda能操作到i吗
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集"+temp+"龙珠");

                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();//等待 会进行计数
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }).start();
        }
    }
}

3.Semaphore信号量

package org.example;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 例子：抢车位
 * 六个车 三个车位
 */
public class SemaphoreDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //线程数量 ：停车位 限流
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                //acquire() 得到
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到车位");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    semaphore.release();//release() 释放
                }

            },String.valueOf(i+1)).start();
        }
    }
}

acquire() 获得，假设已经满了，等待，等待被释放为止

release() 释放 将当前信号量释放+1，唤醒等待的线程

作用:多个共享资源的互斥的使用 并发限流 控制最大线程数