设计模式-抽象工厂

简述

下面以Pizza的原料工厂举例说明。抽象工厂抽象定义能生产的产品，具体生产何种产品由子类决定。

代码

原料工厂

/**
 * Pizza原料工厂
 * @author ydifnd
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public interface PizzaIngredientFactory {

    Dough createDough();
    Sauce createSauce();
}

/**
 * 北京Pizza原料工厂
 * @author ydifnd
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class BeijingIngredientFactory implements PizzaIngredientFactory{

    @Override
    public Dough createDough() {
        return new BeijingDough();
    }

    @Override
    public Sauce createSauce() {
        return new BeijingSauce();
    }
}
/**
 * 上海Pizza原料工厂
 * @author ydifnd
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class ShangHaiIngredientFactory implements PizzaIngredientFactory{

    @Override
    public Dough createDough() {
        return new ShangHaiDough();
    }

    @Override
    public Sauce createSauce() {
        return new ShangHaiSauce();
    }
}

/**
 * 面粉
 * @author ydifnd
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class Dough {
}
public class BeijingDough extends Dough{
}
public class ShangHaiDough extends Dough{
}

Pizza

package com.ydfind.gof.factory.abstractfactory;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 制作pizza 接口
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
@Data
public abstract class Pizza2 {
    private Dough dough;
    private Sauce sauce;

    private PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory;

    public Pizza2(PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory){
        this.ingredientFactory = ingredientFactory;
    }

    /**
     * 准备
     */
    public void prepare(){
        this.setDough(this.getIngredientFactory().createDough());
        this.setSauce(this.getIngredientFactory().createSauce());
    }

    /**
     * 烘烤
     */
    public void bake(){
    }

    /**
     * 切片
     */
    public void cut(){
    }

    /**
     * 装盒
     */
    public void box(){
    }
}

package com.ydfind.gof.factory.abstractfactory;

/**
 * 奶酪Pizza
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.14
 */
public class CheesePizza2 extends Pizza2 {

    public CheesePizza2(PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory) {
        super(ingredientFactory);
    }

    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        this.setDough(this.getIngredientFactory().createDough());
        this.setSauce(this.getIngredientFactory().createSauce());
    }

}

/**
 * 素食Pizza
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class VeggiePizza2 extends Pizza2 {

    public VeggiePizza2(PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory) {
        super(ingredientFactory);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void prepare() {
        this.setDough(this.getIngredientFactory().createDough());
        this.setSauce(this.getIngredientFactory().createSauce());
    }
}

使用示例

public abstract class PizzaStore2 {
    public static final String CHEESE_PIZZA = "奶酪Pizza";
    public static final String VEGGIE_PIZZA = "素食Pizza";

    public Pizza2 orderPizza(String type){
        Pizza2 pizza;

        pizza = createPizza(type);

        pizza.prepare();
        pizza.bake();
        pizza.cut();
        pizza.box();
        return pizza;
    }

    protected abstract Pizza2 createPizza(String type);
}

/**
 * 北京Pizza店
 * @author ydifnd
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class BeijingPizzaStore2 extends PizzaStore2 {

    @Override
    protected Pizza2 createPizza(String type) {
        switch (type){
            case CHEESE_PIZZA:
                return new CheesePizza2(new BeijingIngredientFactory());
            case VEGGIE_PIZZA:
                return new VeggiePizza2(new BeijingIngredientFactory());
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 上海Pizza店
 * @author ydifnd
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class ShangHaiPizzaStore2 extends PizzaStore2 {

    @Override
    protected Pizza2 createPizza(String type) {
        switch (type){
            case CHEESE_PIZZA:
                return new CheesePizza2(new ShangHaiIngredientFactory());
            case VEGGIE_PIZZA:
                return new VeggiePizza2(new ShangHaiIngredientFactory());
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
}

测试

@Test
    public void testFactory(){
        System.out.println("*********************抽象工厂 测试********************************");
        PizzaStore2 shanghaiStore = new ShangHaiPizzaStore2();
        PizzaStore2 beijingStore = new ShangHaiPizzaStore2();
        shanghaiStore.orderPizza(PizzaStore2.CHEESE_PIZZA);
        beijingStore.orderPizza(PizzaStore2.VEGGIE_PIZZA);
    }