springboot3.2.4接入log4j2异步日志

Wesson96

已于 2024-04-17 16:35:37 修改

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文章标签： log4j java

于 2024-04-17 15:52:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sndayyu/article/details/137875973

版权

本文介绍了在SpringBoot项目中如何使用log4j2的AsyncLogger进行异步日志处理，以及两种配置方法：一种是需要包含disruptor包，另一种是使用AsyncAppender无需引入。同时展示了排除spring-boot-starter-logging的依赖并设置异步日志配置的POM.xml和log4j2.xml文件示例。

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AsyncLogger

1.pom.xml

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--异步,使用 log4j2 的 AsyncLogger 时需要包含 disruptor-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
            <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.4</version>
        </dependency>

log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="INFO">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}][%thread] %-5level %logger{50} -[%file:%line]- %msg%n"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <AsyncRoot level="info" includeLocation="true">
            <AppenderRef ref="STDOUT"/>
        </AsyncRoot>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

进行测试并debug

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
public class AsyncLogTest {

    @Test
    public void testLog() {
        log.info("test");
    }
}

log4j-core包：

org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerConfig#log

org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerConfigDisruptor#tryEnqueue

disruptor包：com.lmax.disruptor.RingBuffer#tryPublishEvent(com.lmax.disruptor.EventTranslatorTwoArg<E,A,B>, A, B)

AsyncAppender

不需要引入disruptor包

pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="INFO">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}][%thread] %-5level %logger{50} -[%file:%line]- %msg%n"/>
        </Console>
        <Async name="Async">
            <AppenderRef ref="STDOUT"/>
        </Async>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <Root level="INFO">
            <AppenderRef ref="Async"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

进行测试并debug

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
public class AsyncLogTest {

    @Test
    public void testLog() {
        log.info("test");
    }
}

org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger#tryLogMessage

org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger#log

org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AwaitCompletionReliabilityStrategy#log(....)

.....

org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig#callAppenders