SpringBoot整合freemarker、email实现邮件发送

_Shanene

已于 2022-12-16 10:19:21 修改

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分类专栏： Spring Boot入门文章标签： spring boot spring java

于 2022-09-29 17:28:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/someday____/article/details/127102364

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准备

进入qq邮箱，进行如下操作：
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

Do

第一步：引入依赖

       <!--email-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--freemarker-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

第二步：配置

#配置Freemarker
# 是否开启Freemarker缓存,本地为false，生产建议为true
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
#类型
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=true
#文件后缀
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
#路径
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/

#MailProperties
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=****@qq.com
spring.mail.password=*****
spring.mail.protocol=smtps
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

注意：spring.mail.password是开启QQ邮箱SMTP服务时的授权码，不是你的账号密码！！

第三步：写一个MailClient工具类

package com.activate.module.cpsp.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;



/**
 * @Auther:
 * @Date:
 * @Description: 邮件发送客户端
 */

@Component
public class MailClient {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     * @param to 收件人
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    public void sendMail(String to,String subject,String content){

        try {
            MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            // 邮件内容,第二个参数true表示支持html格式
            helper.setText(content,true);

            mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件失败: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

第五步：准备一个文件模板
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/></head>
<div style=font-family: Arial>Dear Mr./Ms. ${username},</br>
  以下为最近7天内即将到期关闭的任务,请及时关注，谢谢
</div><br>
<#list rows>
<table style=font-size:12px border=1 cellspacing=0 width=100%  bordercolorlight=DarkGray bordercolordark=#efefef>
<tr><th>代码</th><th>任务名称</th><th>到期日期</th><th>剩余天数</th></tr>
<#items as row>
    <tr>
        <td>${row.id}</td>
        <td>${row.name}</td>
        <td>${row.expirydate}</td>
        <td>${row.surplus}</td>
    </tr>
</#items>
</table>
</#list>
<br>

<div align="right"   style="font-size: 11pt;line-height:2em;" >
      <strong>IT</strong><br/>
     If you have any IT related questions, please send your request to
    <a href='http://www.baidu.com'>Baidu.</a><br/>
    <script> var day=new Date();document.write (day.toString());</script>
</div>
</html>

第六步：写一个测试类验证

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.*;

@SpringBootTest
public class FreeMarkerTest {

    // 自动注入FreeMarker配置类,用户获取模板
    @Autowired
    private Configuration configuration;

    // 注入Spring发送邮件的工具类
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender sender;


    @Test
    @DisplayName("测试freemarker")
    public void test() throws Exception{
        // 定义个数据根节点
        Map<String,Object> root = new HashMap<>();
        // 往里面塞第一层节点
        root.put("UserName","xiaoming");

        String[] temp = new String[]{"dog","cat","tiger"};
        List<String> pets = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(pets,temp);
        // 往里面塞个List对象
        root.put("pets", pets);

        Template template = configuration.getTemplate("helloworld.ftl");
        String s = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, root);
        System.out.println("--->"+s);

        MimeMessage mimeMessage = sender.createMimeMessage();
        /** 设置邮件重要性级别 */
        mimeMessage.setHeader("Importance","High");
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
        helper.setFrom("Intranet.FM@test.com","personalTest");
        helper.setTo("Zhangsan@test.com");
        helper.setSubject("This is subject 主题");
        helper.setText(s,true);
        sender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("测试邮件模板")
    public void testMailFreeMark() throws Exception{
        List<Map<String, String>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("id","314016163491");
        map.put("name","小白");
        map.put("expirydate","2021-04-21");
        map.put("surplus","61");
        Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("id","31400000024");
        map2.put("name","小黑");
        map2.put("expirydate","2021-04-22");
        map2.put("surplus","2");
        rows.add(map);rows.add(map2);
        // 定义个数据根节点
        Map<String,Object> root = new HashMap<>();
        root.put("username","zhangsan");
        root.put("rows",rows);
        Template template = configuration.getTemplate("mailtest.ftl");
        String s = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, root);
        System.out.println("--->"+s);
    }

}