cocos2d-x学习笔记（一）--HelloWorld

    经过近两天的忙活，总算把cocos2d-x的开发环境搭建好了，下面开始自己的cocos2d-x学习之旅。

    按照惯例，首先还是HelloWorld，就来看看cocos2d-x工程中自带的HelloWorld项目吧：

目录：1.Classes文件夹放置代码

           2.Resource放置资源（图片，声音，图片配置文件等）

程序结构：

          1.main类是win32平台的一个入口类启动程序

          2.AppDelegate是真正的入口，在这里有平台的适配参数，找到导演类，启动场景

bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching()
{
    // initialize director
	//初始化导演类
    CCDirector *pDirector = CCDirector::sharedDirector();
    pDirector->setOpenGLView(CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView());
    // turn on display FPS
	//开启帧率显示
    pDirector->setDisplayStats(true);
    // set FPS. the default value is 1.0/60 if you don't call this
    pDirector->setAnimationInterval(1.0 / 60);
    // create a scene. it's an autorelease object
	//创建场景
    CCScene *pScene = HelloWorld::scene();
    // run
	//执行
    pDirector->runWithScene(pScene);
    return true;
}

在场景类中则主要实现两个方法：

     1.CCScene* HelloWorld::scene() 返回该场景

     2.bool HelloWorld::init()  初始化

示例代码简单注释如下：

 

CCScene* HelloWorld::scene()
{
    CCScene * scene = NULL;
    do 
    {
        // 'scene' is an autorelease object
		//初始化场景
        scene = CCScene::create();
        CC_BREAK_IF(! scene);
        // 'layer' is an autorelease object
		//创建层
        HelloWorld *layer = HelloWorld::create();
        CC_BREAK_IF(! layer);
		//将层添加到场景中
        // add layer as a child to scene
        scene->addChild(layer);
    } while (0);

    // return the scene
    return scene;
}

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
//初始化层实例
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    bool bRet = false;
    do 
    {
        //
        // super init first
        //
		//父类初始化
        CC_BREAK_IF(! CCLayer::init());
		// 加载地图 
		CCTMXTiledMap* map = CCTMXTiledMap::create("map/map2.tmx");
		this->addChild(map); 
        //
        // add your codes below...
        //
        // 1. Add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program.
		//创建关闭按钮
        // Create a "close" menu item with close icon, it's an auto release object.
        CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::create(
            "CloseNormal.png",
            "CloseSelected.png",
            this,
            menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
        CC_BREAK_IF(! pCloseItem);
        // Place the menu item bottom-right conner.
        pCloseItem->setPosition(ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width - 20, 20));
        // Create a menu with the "close" menu item, it's an auto release object.
	
		//创建一个包含上面图片的菜单
        CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::create(pCloseItem, NULL);
        pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
        CC_BREAK_IF(! pMenu);

        // Add the menu to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
        this->addChild(pMenu, 1);

        // 2. Add a label shows "Hello World".
		//创建文字标签
        // Create a label and initialize with string "Hello World".
        CCLabelTTF* pLabel = CCLabelTTF::create("Hello World --Jerome", "MarkerFelt-Thin", 25);
		//设置颜色
		ccColor3B color = ccc3(0, 0, 128);  
		pLabel->setColor(color);
        CC_BREAK_IF(! pLabel);

        // Get window size and place the label upper. 
		//获取窗口的尺寸大小
        CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
		//设置位置
        pLabel->setPosition(ccp(size.width / 2, size.height - 50));

        // Add the label to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
		this->addChild(pLabel, 1);
        // 3. Add add a splash screen, show the cocos2d splash image.
		//创建精灵
        CCSprite* pSprite = CCSprite::create("jerome.jpg");
        CC_BREAK_IF(! pSprite);

        // Place the sprite on the center of the screen
		//设置位置
        pSprite->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2, size.height/2));

        // Add the sprite to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
        this->addChild(pSprite, 0);

        bRet = true;
    } while (0);

    return bRet;
}

编译运行，成功，哈哈 ，helloworld学习结束，也算我这菜鸟cocos2d游戏开发迈出的第一步。