监听软件盘的弹出和隐藏

根布局为线性布局时用此布局替换：

public class InputLinearLayout extends LinearLayout{
    private int width;
    private int height;
    public static final int KEYBORAD_HIDE = 0;
    public static final int KEYBORAD_SHOW = 1;

    public InputLinearLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public InputLinearLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public InputLinearLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        if (h>oldh){ //软键盘隐藏了
            if (mKeyBordStateListener != null){
                mKeyBordStateListener.stateChange(KEYBORAD_HIDE);
            }
        }else{ //软键盘弹起来了
            if (mKeyBordStateListener != null){
                mKeyBordStateListener.stateChange(KEYBORAD_SHOW);
            }
        }
        measure(this.width - w + getWidth(), this.height - h + getHeight());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        this.width = widthMeasureSpec;
        this.height = heightMeasureSpec;
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    private KeyBordStateListener  mKeyBordStateListener;

    public void setKeyBordStateListener(KeyBordStateListener keyBordStateListener) {
        this.mKeyBordStateListener = keyBordStateListener;
    }

    public interface KeyBordStateListener{
        void stateChange(int state);
    }
}

根布局为相对布局用此布局替代：

public class InputRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout{
    private int width;
    private int height;
    public static final int KEYBORAD_HIDE = 0;
    public static final int KEYBORAD_SHOW = 1;

    public InputRelativeLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public InputRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public InputRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        if (h>oldh){ //软键盘隐藏了
            if (mKeyBordStateListener != null){
                mKeyBordStateListener.stateChange(KEYBORAD_HIDE);
            }
        }else{ //软键盘弹起来了
            if (mKeyBordStateListener != null){
                mKeyBordStateListener.stateChange(KEYBORAD_SHOW);
            }
        }
        measure(this.width - w + getWidth(), this.height - h + getHeight());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        this.width = widthMeasureSpec;
        this.height = heightMeasureSpec;
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    private KeyBordStateListener  mKeyBordStateListener;

    public void setKeyBordStateListener(KeyBordStateListener keyBordStateListener) {
        this.mKeyBordStateListener = keyBordStateListener;
    }

    public interface KeyBordStateListener{
        void stateChange(int state);
    }
}

当监听的页面为全屏时，需用到这个类：

/**
 * 解决全屏时弹出隐藏软键盘根布局的OnSizeChanged方法不执行的问题
 */
public class AndroidAdjustResizeBugFix {
    private View mChildOfContent;
    private int usableHeightPrevious;
    private int statusBarHeight;
    private FrameLayout.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams;
    private Activity mActivity;

    private AndroidAdjustResizeBugFix(Activity activity) {
        mActivity = activity;
        FrameLayout content = (FrameLayout) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        mChildOfContent = content.getChildAt(0);
        statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight();
        mChildOfContent.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                possiblyResizeChildOfContent();
            }
        });
        frameLayoutParams = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mChildOfContent.getLayoutParams();
    }
    public static void assistActivity(Activity activity) {
        new AndroidAdjustResizeBugFix(activity);
    }
    private void possiblyResizeChildOfContent() {
        int usableHeightNow = computeUsableHeight();
        if (usableHeightNow != usableHeightPrevious) {
            int usableHeightSansKeyboard = mChildOfContent.getRootView().getHeight();
            int heightDifference = usableHeightSansKeyboard - usableHeightNow;
            if (heightDifference > (usableHeightSansKeyboard / 4)) {
                // keyboard probably just became visible
                // 如果有高度变化，mChildOfContent.requestLayout()之后界面才会重新测量
                // 这里就随便让原来的高度减去了100
                frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightSansKeyboard - 100;
            } else {
                // keyboard probably just became hidden
                frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightSansKeyboard;
            }
            mChildOfContent.requestLayout();
            usableHeightPrevious = usableHeightNow;
        }
    }
    private int computeUsableHeight() {
        Rect r = new Rect();
        mChildOfContent.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        return r.bottom - r.top + statusBarHeight;
    }
    private int getStatusBarHeight() {
        try {
            Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            Object obj = c.newInstance();
            Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
            int x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
            int dimensionPixelSize = mActivity.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
            return dimensionPixelSize;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

案例：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //监听的页面为全屏时要加这句
        AndroidAdjustResizeBugFix.assistActivity(this);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mLayoutRoot = (InputRelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.root);
        //监听软键盘弹出、隐藏
        mLayoutRoot.setKeyBordStateListener(state -> {
            if (state == InputRelativeLayout.KEYBORAD_SHOW) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "软键盘弹出了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (state == InputRelativeLayout.KEYBORAD_HIDE) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "软键盘隐藏了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}