1121 Damn Single
“Damn Single (单身狗)” is the Chinese nickname for someone who is being single. You are supposed to find those who are alone in a big party, so they can be taken care of.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤ 50,000), the total number of couples. Then N lines of the couples follow, each gives a couple of ID’s which are 5-digit numbers (i.e. from 00000 to 99999). After the list of couples, there is a positive integer M (≤ 10,000) followed by M ID’s of the party guests. The numbers are separated by spaces. It is guaranteed that nobody is having bigamous marriage (重婚) or dangling with more than one companion.
Output Specification:
First print in a line the total number of lonely guests. Then in the next line, print their ID’s in increasing order. The numbers must be separated by exactly 1 space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
3
11111 22222
33333 44444
55555 66666
7
55555 44444 10000 88888 22222 11111 23333
Sample Output:
5
10000 23333 44444 55555 88888
分析:先用map类型存储情侣双方的值。
输入M个数据,先判断是否在情侣中,如果不在,则是单身。
在情侣中,再判断情侣是否在party中,如果不在,则视为单身。
参考代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#define N 100008
int a[N];
using namespace std;
int main()
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof(int)*(N));
map<int, int>couple;
set<int>s;
int n,m, man, woman;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%d%d", &man, &woman);
couple[man] = woman;
couple[woman] = man;
s.insert(man);
s.insert(woman);
}
scanf("%d", &m);
vector<int>res(m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
scanf("%d", &res[i]);
a[res[i]] = 1;
}
vector<int>v;
sort(res.begin(), res.end());
int flag = 0, cnt = 0;
for (auto val : res) { //遍历
flag = 0;
if (s.count(val) == 0)
flag = 1;
else {
int partner = couple[val];
if (a[partner] == 0)
flag = 1;
}
if (flag) {
cnt++;
v.push_back(val);
}
}
printf("%d\n", cnt);
flag = 0;
if(cnt)
for (auto val : v) {
if (flag)printf(" ");
printf("%05d", val);
flag = 1;
}
return 0;
}