C++ primer习题记录——第十九章

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 15:30:04 发布

sstateo

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 15:30:04 发布

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文章标签： c++ 蓝桥杯开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sstateo/article/details/123924835

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本文详细记录了C++ Primer一书中第十九章的重要习题，涵盖9.3、19.6、19.9等多个部分，深入探讨C++语言的关键概念和技术，对于学习和备考蓝桥杯等编程竞赛极具参考价值。

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19.1：

#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void* operator new(size_t size)
{
	if (void* mem = malloc(size))
	{
		return mem;
	}
	else
	{
		throw bad_alloc();
	}
}
void operator delete(void* mem)noexcept
{
	free(mem);
}

9.3：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	A()
	{
		cout << "A()" << endl;
	}
	virtual ~A()
	{
		cout << "~A()" << endl;
	}
};

class B :public A
{
public:
	B()
	{
		cout << "B()" << endl;
	}
	virtual ~B()
	{
		cout << "~B()" << endl;
	}
};
class C :public B
{
public:
	C()
	{
		cout << "C()" << endl;
	}
	virtual ~C()
	{
		cout << "~C()" << endl;
	}
};
class D :public B, public A
{
public:
	D()
	{
		cout << "D()" << endl;
	}
	virtual ~D()
	{
		cout << "~D()" << endl;
	}
};
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	A* pa = new C;
	if (B* pb = dynamic_cast<B*>(pa))
	{
		cout << "True" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "False" << endl;
	}//因为指针类型的转换失败返回为0可以使用条件中赋值判断

	try
	{
		C& cp = dynamic_cast<C&>(*pa);//正确，*pa的类型是C  
		cout << "cp" << endl;
	}
	catch (std::bad_cast e)
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}//引用类型失败返回的是bad_cast  

	B* pbb = new B;
	if (C* pc = dynamic_cast<C*>(pbb))
	{
		cout << "True" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "False" << endl;
	}

	A* paa = new D;
	if (B* pc = dynamic_cast<C*>(paa))
	{
		cout << "True" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "False" << endl;
	}

	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

19.6：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base{
	virtual void print()
	{}
};
class Derived:public Base{};
int main()
{
	Derived* dp = new Derived;
	Base* bp = dp;
	bool b = (typeid(*dp)== typeid(*bp));
	cout << b << endl;
}

19.9：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	int arr[41];
	double i = 6.23;
	vector<int> vec1;
	int* p = arr;
	cout << typeid(arr).name() << endl;
	cout << typeid(i).name() << endl;
	cout << typeid(vec1).name() << endl;
	cout << typeid(p).name() << endl;

	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

19.12:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

class Screen {
public:
    using pos = std::string::size_type;

    static const std::string Screen::* data() { return &Screen::contents; }
    static const pos Screen::* pcursor() { return &Screen::cursor; }
    Screen() = default;
    Screen(pos ht, pos wd, char c) :height(ht), width(wd), contents(ht* wd, c) { }

    char get() const { return contents[cursor]; }
    char get(pos r, pos c) const { return contents[r * width + c]; }

private:
    pos cursor = 0;
    pos height = 0, width = 0;
    std::string contents;
};

int main()
{
    // const std::string Screen::*pdata;
    // pdata = &Screen::contents;
    // auto pdata = &