使用python tcp 网络库发送图片和文字数据

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已于 2024-06-30 15:14:42 修改

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文章标签： tcp/ip python 图片 struct queue

于 2022-07-01 01:59:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/stallion5632/article/details/125551137

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文章目录

0. 引言

在实际python开发中，经常需要通过网络传输同时包含文本和图片等二进制数据的信息。
本文将使用Python语言，基于TCP协议，展示如何发送包含文本和图片数据的数据包，并使用时序图解释发送和接收的流程。

1. 分析过程

1.1 服务端代码

服务端代码负责接收来自客户端的数据包，解析其中的文本和图片数据，并进行相应的处理。以下是服务端的关键代码部分：

import socket
import struct
import threading
import queue

read_queue = queue.Queue()  # 接收消息队列

def recv_msg_handle():
    global read_queue
    while True:
        body = read_queue.get()
        id, content_size, img_size1, img_size2 = struct.unpack('>IIII', body[:16])
        content = body[16:16+content_size]
        img1 = body[16+content_size:16+content_size+img_size1]
        img2 = body[16+content_size+img_size1:16+content_size+img_size1+img_size2]
        # 在这里可以添加具体的业务处理逻辑，例如保存文件等操作

if __name__ == '__main__':
    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    msg_thread = threading.Thread(target=recv_msg_handle)
    msg_thread.setDaemon(True)
    msg_thread.start()

    server_socket.bind(('192.21.1.43', 8701))
    server_socket.listen(1)
    client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()
    client_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVBUF, 10*1024*1024)

    while True:
        head = client_socket.recv(16)
        id, content_size, img_size1, img_size2 = struct.unpack('>IIII', head)
        body = b''
        body_length = content_size + img_size1 + img_size2
        while len(body) < body_length:
            data = client_socket.recv(body_length - len(body))
            body += data
        read_queue.put(body)

1.2 客户端代码

客户端代码负责将文本内容和图片数据打包成二进制数据包，并通过TCP连接发送到服务端。以下是客户端的关键代码部分：

import socket
import struct
import base64

def pack():
    id = 1234
    content = "Here are some brief details. To begin with, there is no doubt that you should be familiar with the professional skills as soon as possible. What is more, in order to make a deep impression on your manager, I do recommend that you arrive at your office in advance every day. Finally, it is also important to maintain a good relationship with your colleagues."
    content = content.encode(encoding="utf-8")
    content_size = len(content)
    with open('beng.jpg', 'rb') as f:
        img1 = f.read()
    img_size1 = len(img1)
    img2 = b''  # 第二张图片数据，这里假设为空
    img_size2 = len(img2)
    ss = struct.pack('>IIII%ds%ds%ds' % (content_size, img_size1, img_size2), id, content_size, img_size1, img_size2, content, img1, img2)
    return ss

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    sock.connect(('192.21.1.43', 8701))
    sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_SNDBUF, 10*1024*1024)
    ss = pack()
    sock.send(ss)
    sock.close()