线程死锁（由哲学家就餐到售票系统）

       都说哲学家最聪明，确实如此，但有时候，哲学家又是最傻的，傻傻地等待，傻傻地思考，殊不知，已经陷入死锁状态，坐等饿死。

       下面还是以售票系统为例来说明死锁，直接上代码：

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream.h>

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);

int tickets = 100;

CRITICAL_SECTION g_csA;
CRITICAL_SECTION g_csB;

int main()
{
	HANDLE hThread1;
	HANDLE hThread2;
	hThread1 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Fun1Proc, NULL, 0, NULL);
	hThread2 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Fun2Proc, NULL, 0, NULL);
	CloseHandle(hThread1);
	CloseHandle(hThread2);

	InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csA);
	InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csB);

	Sleep(4000);

	DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csA);
	DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csB);

	cout << "flag" << endl;

	return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	while(1)
	{
		EnterCriticalSection(&g_csA);
		Sleep(1);
		EnterCriticalSection(&g_csB);

		if(tickets > 0)
		{
			Sleep(1);
			cout << "thread1 sell ticket : " << tickets-- << endl;
			LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csB);
			LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csA);
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
	while(1)
	{
		EnterCriticalSection(&g_csB);
		Sleep(1);
		EnterCriticalSection(&g_csA);

		if(tickets > 0)
		{
			Sleep(1);
			cout << "thread2 sell ticket : " << tickets-- << endl;
			LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csA);
			LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csB);
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

      结果仅仅只有flag. 线程死锁啦。哲学家卡死了。